汉族与藏族中学生自尊和孤独感差异性及其与被嘲笑的相关性(1)
 |
| 第1页 |
参见附件(2157KB，3页)。
【摘要】 目的 了解汉族和藏族中学生自尊和孤独的差异,探讨中学生被嘲笑与自尊、孤独的关系。方法 整群随机选取四川、青海地区4所中学786名学生,以中文TQ-R嘲笑量表、自尊调查表(SEI)和UCLA孤独量表进行测试。结果 汉族中学生的社会自我和家庭自我得分显著低于藏族中学生(P值均<0.05),而其孤独得分显著高于藏族中学生(P<0.01);男生的一般自我和社会自我得分显著高于女生(P值均<0.05),农村中学生的社会自我和家庭自我得分显著高于城市中学生(P值均<0.05),自尊中的家庭自我有性别与民族(P<0.05)、城乡(P<0.01)的交互作用;汉族和藏族中学生自尊的4个因子在年级之间的差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。汉族和藏族中学生被嘲笑与自尊和孤独都有显著相关(P<0.001);回归分析显示,自尊和孤独对中学生被嘲笑有预测作用,三者之间存在相互影响。结论 自尊和孤独是影响汉族和藏族中学生被嘲笑的重要变量,三者之间有交互作用。
【关键词】 羞耻;自我概念;孤独;回归分析;学生;少数民族,藏族
【中图分类号】 R 395.6 B 848.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)08-0932-03
Difference Between Han and Tibetan Students' Being Teased and the Correlation to Their Self-esteem and Loneliness in Middle Schools/ZHOU Tian-mei*, CHEN Jie-wei.* School of Educational Science, Neijiang Normal College, Neijiang(641112), Sichuan Province, China
【Abstract】 Objective To reveal the correlation between Han and Tibetan students' being teased and their self-esteem & loneliness in middle schools. MethodsA cluster random sample of 786 students was chosen from Sichuan and Qinghai. It was processed by means of TQ-R, SEI and UCLA. ResultsHan students had lower scores in social and familial selfness of self-esteem (0.58±0.21/0.63±0.19,P<0.05;0.64±0.27/0.69±0.25,P<0.01), but higher scores in loneliness awareness (2.35±0.50/2.18±0.48,P<0.01); male students scored higher than female students in general selfness and social selfness of self-esteem (P<0.05, P<0.01); students in rural areas scored higher than those in urban areas in terms of social and familial selfness of self-esteem (P<0.01). Particularly in familial selfness of self-esteem, such factors as gender, nationality, the resident distribution in urban or rural areas interact with each other. The grade differences can be reflected well in the decisive factors for Han and Tibetan students' self-esteem(P<0.01). This study also shows that the apparent correlation is significant not only between students' being teased and their self-esteem(P<0.01) & loneliness(P<0.001), but also between self-esteem and loneliness(P<0.01).ConclusionThe state of Han and Tibetan students' being teased is decided by self-esteem and loneliness, since the three are correlative ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见PDF附件(2157KB，3页)。