农村留守经历大学生心理行为与人际关系分析(1)

http://www.100md.com 2010年8月1日 李晓敏 袁婧 韩福生 高文斌 罗静 吴杰 李宝芬 尚文晶

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     【摘要】 目的 探讨农村留守经历大学生(URLB)心理行为特征以及与非URLB心理行为上的差异,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法 采用流调中心用抑郁量表、状态特质焦虑问卷、简易应对方式问卷、自尊量表和大学生人际关系综合诊断量表对河北省2所高校的4080名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 URLB大学生负性情绪、积极应对方式、自尊和人际关系与非URLB大学生差异有统计学意义。相关分析表明,URLB大学生负性情绪、消极应对方式与人际关系呈显著正相关,积极应对方式、自尊与人际关系呈显著负相关。回归分析表明,URLB大学生负性情绪、应对方式和自尊对人际关系有显著的预测作用。结论 URLB与非URLB大学生在心理行为上差异有统计学意义,需要对URLB 进行适当的心理干预。

    【关键词】 抑郁;焦虑;自我概念;人际关系;学生;农村人口

    【中图分类号】 G 444 R 395.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)08-0953-03

    Psychological Behavior Features of Its Relationship with Personal Relationship in Undergraduate from Rural Areas with Left-behind Experience/ LI Xiao-min* , YUAN Jing,HAN Fu-sheng,et al. * Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing (100101), China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the status of psychological behavior and its relationship with personal relationship of undergraduate from rural areas with left-behind experience(URLB), and to provide evidence for the intervention. Methods The investigation was carried out among 4 080 students from two colleges of Hebei province, using Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, the Self-Esteem Scale and college student's personal relationship synthetic diagnostic scale. Results URLB had significant difference from those who didn' t have such an experience in negative emotions, active coping style, self-esteem and personal relationship. Correlative analysis indicated negative emotions and coping style of URLB has remarkably positive relevance with, while active coping style and self-esteem had greatly negative relevance with personal relationship Regression analysis implies negative emotions, coping style and self-esteem assume predictive role for personal relationship. ConclusionURLB have significant difference from those who haven't such an experience in Psychological Behavior. The appropriate psychological interventions is needed in URLB.

    【Key words】 Depression;Anxiety;Self concept;Interpersonal relations;Students;Rural population

    【基金项目】 中国科学院“西部之光”计划——农民工子女心理行为研究与干预。河北省教育厅课题(编号:S090901)。

    【作者简介】 李晓敏(1975- ),女,河北承德人,在读硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为医学心理学与心理咨询和治疗。

    【作者单位】 1 中国科学院研究生院,中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京 100101;2 承德医学院;3 承德市中心医院。

    【通讯作者】 高文斌,中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京 100101;E-mail:gaowb@psych.ac.cn。

    随着我国城市化进程的加快,留守儿童的数量逐年增多[1-3],高校中有留守经历的大学生也就随之出现 ......

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