我国中学生饮酒行为流行现状(1)
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【摘要】 目的 分析我国中学生饮酒、过量饮酒流行现状和群体特征，为制定控制策略措施提供依据。方法 以分层随机整群抽样方式，分东、中、西3片自28个省级单位抽取初一至高三合计369 337人，参加2008年全国青少年健康危险行为监测。结果 各中学生群体曾饮酒率都很高，应届高中生70.0%有饮酒史。目前饮酒率男生为36.4%，女生为23.8%；重度过量饮酒率男生为3.3%，女生为1.2%；曾醉酒率男生为17.6%，女生为10.8%。过量饮酒率随年龄迅猛上升，西部高于东、中部，职业高中>普通高中>重点高中等现象引发关注。结论 中学生过量饮酒普遍化、低龄化、程度加重等趋势提示防治工作的紧迫性。 西部高中男生应是控制过量饮酒的重点干预人群。
【关键词】 饮酒；酒精中毒，急性；行为；学生；中国
【中图分类号】 G 479 R 163.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)10-1153-04
Prevalence of Drinking Behavior Among Chinese Secondary School Students/JI Cheng-ye. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing(100191), China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the prevalence and group traits of drink and binge drink in the Chinese secondary student population, for identifying the control strategies and measures for them. Methods Totally 369 337 students, from the 1st-grade junior to the 3rd-grade senior high students, were randomly selected from 28 provinces to participate the 2008 National Survey on Youth Risk Behaviors. Results The prevalence of lifetime drink was high, among which 70% of the graduating senior high students had the history of drink. The prevalence of current drink was 36.4% and 23.8%, of heavy binge drink was 3.3% and 1.2%, of drunkenness was 17.6% and 10.8%, for males and females, respectively. The swift increase of binge drink accompanying with ages, the much higher prevalence of binge drink in Western China than in the Eastern and Middle areas, and the disparity between various schools (i.e., higher in the vocational senior schools than in the ordinary seniorschools and than in the key senior schools) were specially needed to be noticed. Males in the senior schools in Western China, with the highest prevalence of binge drink, should be the key group of intervening. Conclusion The wide-spreading and early-occurring, and the more serious abuse in the Chinese secondary students urgely call for prevention and control, especilly focus on the males in western China.
【Key words】 Alcohol drinking; Alcohol intoxication; Behavior; Students; China
过量饮酒又称酒精滥用(alcohol abuse)，是一种以无节制饮酒为表现的物质滥用行为，也是青少年重要的健康危险行为。控制青少年过量饮酒是学校卫生工作的重要内容[1]。WHO 2001年《酒精和青年人：全球状况报告》指出：(1)全球15～29岁人口每年有5%死于过量饮酒；仅欧洲每年就因酒精中毒而导致约5 ......
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