我国大学生过量饮酒行为流行现状(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解大学生饮酒、过量饮酒现状和群体特征，为制定防控酒精滥用行为策略措施提供依据。方法 以分层随机整群抽样方式，分东、中、西3片抽取我国27个省级单位下辖高校，共抽取大学生51 250人，分析5项过量饮酒相关危险行为。结果 男、女受试者分别有87.4%和75.1%曾饮酒；目前饮酒率为66.1%和34.2%；频繁饮酒率为5.7%和4.3%；过量饮酒率为37.4%和11.6%；重度过量饮酒率为2.8%和0.9%；曾醉酒率为42.2%和19.5%；中重度醉酒率为10.8%和2.4%。男女5项饮酒危险行为流行率均表现为开始饮酒年龄13岁以下组>14～15岁组>16岁以上组。结论 我国大学生群体内过量饮酒行为普遍流行，存在分地区、社会经济片、年级等方面的高危因素，亟待尽快采取有针对性防控措施。
【关键词】 饮酒；酒精中毒，急性；行为；学生；中国
【中图分类号】 G 479 R 163.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)10-1157-04
Prevalence of Binge Drink in Chinese College Students/JI Cheng-ye. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing(100191), China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the prevalence and group traits of drinking and binge drink in Chinese college students, in order to identify the control strategies and measures of alcohol abuse. Methods Data comes from the 2008 National Survey on Youth Risk Behaviors. Totally 51 250 subjects in total were randomly selected from colleges in 27 provinces. Five items of binge drink risk behaviors were analyzed. ResultsThe prevalence of lifetime drink was 87.4% and 75.1%, of current drink were 66.1% and 34.2%, of frequent drink were 5.7% and 4.3%, of binge drink were 37.4% and 11.6%, of heavy binge drink were 2.8% and 0.9%, of drunkenness were 42.2% and 19.5%, as well as of heavy drunkenness were 10.8% and 2.4%, for males and females, respectively. For both the genders, the prevalence of all the five items of binge drink behaviors were highest in the group who began to drink before 13-year-old, and followed by the group of 14-to-15-year-old and the group older than 16-year-old. ConclusionWide distribution of binge drink risk behaviors is found in the Chinese college student population. Several high risk factors on residence, socioeconomic classes and grades, etc., exist in this population. It's urged to take corresponding prevent measures to control the spread of alcohol abuse among the Chinese college students.
【Key words】 Alcohol drinking; Alcohol intoxication; Behavior; Students; China
酒精滥用以过量饮酒为标志(alcohol abuse)，是大学生主要健康危险行为之一；不仅因乙醇对多器官造成损伤，且伴生许多致伤害行为(车祸、暴力、危险性行为等)，也是成年后形成酒精依赖的阶梯[1-2]。然而伴随生活水平提高 ......
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