武汉市高职高专大学生网络成瘾现状及影响因素分析(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解高职高专大学生网络成瘾的流行病学特征，为进一步确定其影响机制、制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法 随机抽取武汉市内2所高职、高专大学生1 768名，进行匿名问卷调查。结果 在1 768名大学生中，网络的使用率为88.40%，网络成瘾检出率为14.84%。学习成绩差、对专业满意度低的学生网络成瘾检出率较高。在家庭因素中，高经济收入的家庭、父母教育程度高的学生网络成瘾检出率高。成瘾组大学生在父、母亲惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护等教育方式因子得分均高于未成瘾组学生，父亲惩罚严厉、过度保护和母亲拒绝否认是网络成瘾的危险因素。成瘾组大学生在客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分均低于未成瘾组学生，回归分析显示主观支持是网络成瘾的保护因素。结论 高职高专大学生网络成瘾检出率较高。个人学习生活状况、心理健康水平、家庭环境、父母教养方式、社会支持等影响大学生网络成瘾的发生。
【关键词】 因特网；行为，成瘾；教育；社会支持；因素分析，统计学；学生
【中图分类号】 R 395.6 U 285.41 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)10-1212-04
Prevalence of Internet Addiction and the Influencing Factors Among Higher Technical and Vocational College Students/ SUN Lin, YANG Ning, YU Yi-zhen. Department of Maternal & Child Health Care, Huazhong Science and Technology University, Wuhan(430030), China
【Abstract】 Objective To probe the epidemiological characters of Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) among higher technical and vocational college students and to provide scientific reference for prevention and control on IAD of college students. MethodsOne thousand seven hundred and sixty eight students were obtained from two higher technical and vocational colleges by using convenient sampling. Software SPSS 13.0 was used for descriptive analysis, single-factor analysis and unconditional Logistic multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results There were 88.40% students used the Internet among 1 768 college students investigated, the rate of Internet use was 88.40%, and 14.84% of Internet users were diagnosed IAD. The students had higher prevalence of IAD, who were not satisfied with major, with a bad achievement, as well as the students from high economic income, good educational background of parents. College students with IAD had higher scores in parental rearing pattern than non-IAD students, on such factors as punishment, overact intervention, denial, and over protection. The Logistic regression analysis showed that father's punishment, and over protection were risk factors of IAD, so was mother's denial to children ......
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