成都市中小学生体质与健康状况调查(1)
 |
| 第1页 |
参见附件(1990KB，3页)。
【摘要】 目的 掌握成都市中小学生体质与健康现状及其存在的主要问题，为促进学生健康成长提供科学依据。方法 随机整群抽取20 990名学生进行现场测试，并进行学生体质健康监测问卷调查，对形态、机能、素质、常见病、饮食行为及体力活动水平等指标进行分析。结果 与2005年全国学生平均水平相比，城区男、女生，郊县男、女生的肺活量分别提高了484，613，746和703 mL，城区、郊县男生1 000 m跑成绩分别提高了40和37 s，50 m跑成绩分别下降了0.1和0.4 s；城区、郊县女生800 m跑成绩分别提高了33和29 s，50 m跑成绩分别提高了0.6和0.7 s。小学、初中组近视检出率分别提高了3.0和1.2个百分点，高中组下降了2.7个百分点。城区男生超重与肥胖降低了2.2和9.1个百分点，女生降低了2.8和3.4个百分点，郊县男生超重与肥胖检出率降低了2.6和3.7个百分点，女生降低了1.0和1.6个百分点。2.0%的学生从不吃早餐，72.5%的学生偏食，学生每天课堂以外的静坐时间约为4 h。结论 学生肺活量、力量素质、耐力素质提高，肥胖检出率下降，近视检出率居高不下。学生中普遍存在不良饮食习惯及体力活动不足现象。
【关键词】 身高；体重；肺活量；运动技能；饮食习惯；学生
【中图分类号】 R 339.35 R 194.3 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)10-1218-03
Present Situation on Physical and Health Status of Students in Primary and High Schools in Chengdu/ZHAO Jun-li, LV Xiao-hua. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Westchina Public Health School of Sichuan University, Chengdu (610041), China
【Abstract】 Objective To grasp the students' state of physical status and its existence main problem in Chengdu, provide the scientific basis for the government to formulate the school health work plan and promote the student health growth. Methods Using the random cluster sampling method, 20 990 students took part in the on-site investigation test, and fill the questionnaire of monitoring student's physical conditions. Then analyze on the physical, function, quality, diseases, dietary behaviors, physical activities, etc. Results Compare with the national average level in 2005, the vital capacity increased 484, 613, 746 and 703mL for urban boys and girls, suburban boys and girls respectively; the scores of 1 000 meters-running increased 40 and 37 s , 50 meters-running decreased 0.1 and 0.4 s for urban and suburban boys respectively;the scores of 800 meters-running increased 33 and 29 s, 50 meters-running increased 0.6 and 0.7 s for urban and suburban girls respectively ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见PDF附件(1990KB，3页)。