唐山市医学与非医学大学生口腔健康知识态度行为调查(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解唐山市医学与非医学院校大学生的口腔健康知识、态度、行为及其差异,为高校开展口腔健康课程提供参考资料。方法 对分层整群抽取的唐山市医学与非医学院校1 011名大学生进行口腔健康知识、态度及行为的问卷调查。结果 大学生对口腔健康的一般性知识知晓率较高，对专业性知识了解有限；仅18.0%了解牙菌斑的概念。60%以上的大学生口腔健康态度较好，但对定期口腔检查，洁牙的意识薄弱，口腔疾病发生时就医率普遍较低，多数学生在遇到口腔疾病后就医意识淡漠。86.8%从未洁过牙，牙线和含氟牙膏的使用者也相当少。医学与非医学院校学生在牙龈出血是牙龈炎的表现、牙线利于牙龈健康、口腔健康态度方面、刷牙次数及时间、洁牙次数、发现龋损就医项目上差异有统计学意义外，其余差异无统计学意义。结论 唐山市大学生对口腔健康知识认识不足，但态度较好，口腔健康行为有待改进，在高校开展口腔健康教育十分必要。
【关键词】 口腔卫生；健康知识，态度，实践；对比研究；学生，医科
【中图分类号】 R 78 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)10-1224-03
Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior in Medical and Non-medical College Students of Tangshan City/ZHAO Yan-ping, LIANG Rui-ying, WEN Li-ming, et al. Department of Stomatology, North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan (063000), Hebei Province, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior among the medical and non-medical college students in Tangshan, to analyze their differences and to provide reference for colleges to develop oral health curriculum. Methods One thousand and eleven students from medical and non-medical colleges in Tangshan were investigated by questionnaires. Results College students' general knowledge on oral health was rich, but their oral professional knowledge was limited. Only 18.0% mastered the conception of dental plaque. More than 60% of the surveyed students' oral health attitude was good, but the consciousness of the oral examination and teeth cleaning on a regular basis was weak. Even if they had some diseases of oral cavity, they wouldn't go to see doctors in time; 86.8% of the college students had never accepted the professional cleaning and the usage rate of the dental floss and toothpaste with fluorine was low. There were statistical differences on dental plaque and gingival bleeding being the manifestation of gingivitis, the dental floss help improving the health of gingival, oral health attitude, the brushing frequencies and the brushing time, the cleaning teeth frequencies and going to see dentists in time while they discover dental caries(decayed tooth) between the medical students and the non-medical students ......
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