中药材产地加工的研究现状及展望(1)
[摘要]中药材产地加工是药材生产与品质形成的重要环节,不仅起到去除其非药用部位以净制、终止其生理生活状态以利于干燥等目的,同时通过适宜的加工方法,可促使药用部位中药效物质的最大保留、毒性成分的有效降低、化学成分间的相互转化等物理化学变化。因此,基于传统经验形成的药材产地加工方法赋予了中药材性状、规格、品质、药性等诸多内涵,蕴涵着丰富的科学道理。长期的生产实践和经验积累形成了独具特色、内容丰富的加工方法和技术体系,有助于充分合理地开发利用中药材资源。该文主要对中药材产地加工技术进行了系统的整理,总结了中药材产地加工技术在中药现代研究中存在的问题,并展望了发展前景。
[关键词]中药材;产地加工;研究现状
Research status and prospect of primary processing of
traditional Chinese medicinal materials
, 百拇医药
CHEN Lin-wei1,2,3, QIN Kun-ming1,2,3, ZHU Yan-hui1, CAI Hao1,2, LI Wei-dong 1,2, CAI Bao-chang1,2,3*
(1. Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China;
2. Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Standardization of Chinese Medicine
Processing, Nanjing 210046, China;
, 百拇医药
3. Graduate workstation enterprises in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Hai chang Chinese Medicine
Group Corporation, Nanjing 210061, China)
[Abstract]The primary processing is important links and closely related to the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is not only cleaning of remove the non-officinal parts, drying for termination the physiological status of organisms, but also retaining the most active substances, decreasing the toxic components, and promoting the transformation among chemical ingredients through primary processing. So the traditional primary processing endows with characters, quality, specifications and properties of traditional Chinese medicine, and embodies some important science truth. The traditional primary processing method and technology systems are derived from the long-term practices and experiences, which are distinctive, colorful, diverse, and scientific, which are helpful to development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. This paper systemically expounds the research status of the Chinese medicine processing method, summarizes the problems in the primary processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials research, and prospects its bright future.
, 百拇医药
[Key words]traditional Chinese medicinal materials; primary processing; research status
doi:10.4268/cjcmm20150406
中药材采收后,含水量较高,若不及时加工处理,很容易霉烂变质,严重影响药材质量、临床疗效以及药农的经济效益。中药材的质量除与品种、产地、采收季节等有关外,产地初加工也是影响质量的一个重要因素[1]。所以,除少数品种鲜用外,大部分药材需要在产地进行初步加工,以保证药材的质量,便于储藏和运输。药材初加工(primary processing)系指药用部位收获至形成商品药材而进行的药材初步处理和干燥等产地加工过程,是药材生产与品质形成的重要环节[2]。中药材经过产地加工,可以起到去除其非药用部位以净制、终止其生理生活状态以利干燥等目的,同时通过适宜的产地加工方法,可以使药材中药效物质得到最大保留、毒性成分含量降低、化学成分间发生相互转化等物理化学变化。长期的生产实践和经验积累,形成了独具特色、内容丰富的药材加工方法和技术体系[3]。近年来,广大中药材研究工作者在中药材产地加工技术方面进行了广泛深入的研究,取得了系列研究成果,但是在实际工作中仍存在很多亟待解决的问题。本文主要对中药材产地加工的研究现状进行了系统整理分析,提出了仍待关注和解决的问题,并展望了其发展前景。, http://www.100md.com(陈林伟 秦昆明 朱艳汇 蔡皓 李伟东 蔡宝昌)
[关键词]中药材;产地加工;研究现状
Research status and prospect of primary processing of
traditional Chinese medicinal materials
, 百拇医药
CHEN Lin-wei1,2,3, QIN Kun-ming1,2,3, ZHU Yan-hui1, CAI Hao1,2, LI Wei-dong 1,2, CAI Bao-chang1,2,3*
(1. Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China;
2. Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Standardization of Chinese Medicine
Processing, Nanjing 210046, China;
, 百拇医药
3. Graduate workstation enterprises in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Hai chang Chinese Medicine
Group Corporation, Nanjing 210061, China)
[Abstract]The primary processing is important links and closely related to the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is not only cleaning of remove the non-officinal parts, drying for termination the physiological status of organisms, but also retaining the most active substances, decreasing the toxic components, and promoting the transformation among chemical ingredients through primary processing. So the traditional primary processing endows with characters, quality, specifications and properties of traditional Chinese medicine, and embodies some important science truth. The traditional primary processing method and technology systems are derived from the long-term practices and experiences, which are distinctive, colorful, diverse, and scientific, which are helpful to development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. This paper systemically expounds the research status of the Chinese medicine processing method, summarizes the problems in the primary processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials research, and prospects its bright future.
, 百拇医药
[Key words]traditional Chinese medicinal materials; primary processing; research status
doi:10.4268/cjcmm20150406
中药材采收后,含水量较高,若不及时加工处理,很容易霉烂变质,严重影响药材质量、临床疗效以及药农的经济效益。中药材的质量除与品种、产地、采收季节等有关外,产地初加工也是影响质量的一个重要因素[1]。所以,除少数品种鲜用外,大部分药材需要在产地进行初步加工,以保证药材的质量,便于储藏和运输。药材初加工(primary processing)系指药用部位收获至形成商品药材而进行的药材初步处理和干燥等产地加工过程,是药材生产与品质形成的重要环节[2]。中药材经过产地加工,可以起到去除其非药用部位以净制、终止其生理生活状态以利干燥等目的,同时通过适宜的产地加工方法,可以使药材中药效物质得到最大保留、毒性成分含量降低、化学成分间发生相互转化等物理化学变化。长期的生产实践和经验积累,形成了独具特色、内容丰富的药材加工方法和技术体系[3]。近年来,广大中药材研究工作者在中药材产地加工技术方面进行了广泛深入的研究,取得了系列研究成果,但是在实际工作中仍存在很多亟待解决的问题。本文主要对中药材产地加工的研究现状进行了系统整理分析,提出了仍待关注和解决的问题,并展望了其发展前景。, http://www.100md.com(陈林伟 秦昆明 朱艳汇 蔡皓 李伟东 蔡宝昌)