回药治疗哮喘方剂收集整理(1)
[摘要]运用文献学方法，收集古今文献，整理回药治疗哮喘的相关方剂35首;对其中涉及的香药阿拉伯名与中文名进行了对应;运用统计学方法，通过Microsoft Excel 2007中的countif函数对方剂中的药物进行频数统计，总结归纳出回医药治疗哮喘的常用药物有半夏、杏仁、白糖、胡桃仁4种;根据常用药物，结合回医药相关理论，初步推论回医药治疗哮喘的病机病理、治法治则;将所收集方剂按照相关文献分为实用药疗方21首，组成简单、使用方便的清真食疗方14首;结合回族人民在其漫长的发展过程中形成的独特的食疗文化，该文将食疗方按照主治、症状、方名、组成汇总，以期简单实用;初步按照主要功用总结相关的“药食两用”药材8种，方便人们通过食疗减轻病患、提高健康意识。
[关键词]回药;哮喘;方剂;清真食疗;药食两用
Summary of Hui prescriptions for treating cough
, http://www.100md.com ZHANG Wen-jin1， LIU Yue1， ZHANG Xin-hui1，2，3，4*
(1. College of Pharmacy， Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China;
2. Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hui Medicine Modernization， Yinchuan 750004， China;
3. Ningxia Collaborative Innovation Center of Hui Medicine， Yinchuan 750004， China;
4. Provincial-Ministerial Key Laboratory for Hui Medicine Modernization under Ministry of Education，Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China)
, 百拇医药
[Abstract]In this study， by using the method of literature research， 35 prescriptions related to asthma therapy has been screened out from Hui medicine through collecting the ancient and modern literature. A comparison of fragrant medicine between the name in Arab and Chinese herbal medicine is done. The countif function in Microsoft Excel 2007 is used to get the prescriptions of the drug on the frequency statistics， summarizing the common drugs of Hui medicine for asthma are Pinellia， almond， white sugar， walnut. According to the commonly used drugs， the pathogeny and treatment principle about Hui medicine for asthma is preliminarily inferred combining literature research and the related Hui medical theory. In this study， those prescriptions have been classified into 21 cases which are effective and can be used in medical therapy according to the relevant literatures. with the development of the Hui people in their long process of formation of the unique diet culture， 14 useful and convenient Halal diet therapies are made up according to the indications， therapies， party name and composition. Halal diet and ″medicine and food″ herbs are preliminarily analyzed and summarized， which can be convenient for the people to reduce pains through the diet and improve health awareness.
, 百拇医药
[Key words]Hui medicine; asthma; prescriptions; Halal diet; medicine and food
doi：10.4268/cjcmm20150433
支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma，简称哮喘)是一种由多种细胞(如嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞等)和细胞组分参与的，以可逆性气道阻塞和非特异性气道高反应性为特征的气道慢性炎症性疾病。近年来，鉴于许多国家和地区哮喘的患病率和病死率均呈上升趋势，哮喘已成为一个全球性的公共卫生乃至社会问题，由此所引起的社会负担和医疗卫生花费已使政府、家庭和个人不堪负重[1]。每年5月的第1个周二为世界哮喘日，旨在提醒公众对疾病的认识，提高对哮喘的防治水平。哮喘在中国传统医学中有哮证、肺胀、喘吼等多种病名，是临床常见病、多发病，该病难以根治且易反复发作[2]。西药作为治疗该病的主要方法之一，具有副作用大、长期依赖及个体化用药差异大等不良效果。近年来，中医药在治疗支气管哮喘病方面取得很大进展。历代文献对其从病因病机、辨证论治、治法方药上均有大量论述，积累了丰富的临床经验和有效方剂[3]。, 百拇医药(张文晋 刘悦 张新慧)
[关键词]回药;哮喘;方剂;清真食疗;药食两用
Summary of Hui prescriptions for treating cough
, http://www.100md.com ZHANG Wen-jin1， LIU Yue1， ZHANG Xin-hui1，2，3，4*
(1. College of Pharmacy， Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China;
2. Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hui Medicine Modernization， Yinchuan 750004， China;
3. Ningxia Collaborative Innovation Center of Hui Medicine， Yinchuan 750004， China;
4. Provincial-Ministerial Key Laboratory for Hui Medicine Modernization under Ministry of Education，Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China)
, 百拇医药
[Abstract]In this study， by using the method of literature research， 35 prescriptions related to asthma therapy has been screened out from Hui medicine through collecting the ancient and modern literature. A comparison of fragrant medicine between the name in Arab and Chinese herbal medicine is done. The countif function in Microsoft Excel 2007 is used to get the prescriptions of the drug on the frequency statistics， summarizing the common drugs of Hui medicine for asthma are Pinellia， almond， white sugar， walnut. According to the commonly used drugs， the pathogeny and treatment principle about Hui medicine for asthma is preliminarily inferred combining literature research and the related Hui medical theory. In this study， those prescriptions have been classified into 21 cases which are effective and can be used in medical therapy according to the relevant literatures. with the development of the Hui people in their long process of formation of the unique diet culture， 14 useful and convenient Halal diet therapies are made up according to the indications， therapies， party name and composition. Halal diet and ″medicine and food″ herbs are preliminarily analyzed and summarized， which can be convenient for the people to reduce pains through the diet and improve health awareness.
, 百拇医药
[Key words]Hui medicine; asthma; prescriptions; Halal diet; medicine and food
doi：10.4268/cjcmm20150433
支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma，简称哮喘)是一种由多种细胞(如嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞等)和细胞组分参与的，以可逆性气道阻塞和非特异性气道高反应性为特征的气道慢性炎症性疾病。近年来，鉴于许多国家和地区哮喘的患病率和病死率均呈上升趋势，哮喘已成为一个全球性的公共卫生乃至社会问题，由此所引起的社会负担和医疗卫生花费已使政府、家庭和个人不堪负重[1]。每年5月的第1个周二为世界哮喘日，旨在提醒公众对疾病的认识，提高对哮喘的防治水平。哮喘在中国传统医学中有哮证、肺胀、喘吼等多种病名，是临床常见病、多发病，该病难以根治且易反复发作[2]。西药作为治疗该病的主要方法之一，具有副作用大、长期依赖及个体化用药差异大等不良效果。近年来，中医药在治疗支气管哮喘病方面取得很大进展。历代文献对其从病因病机、辨证论治、治法方药上均有大量论述，积累了丰富的临床经验和有效方剂[3]。, 百拇医药(张文晋 刘悦 张新慧)