[摘要] 该文就近年来国际上发布的观察性流行病学研究报告规范STROBE的扩展板“RECORD声明”(reporting of studies conducted using routinely collected data，RECORD)，即“常规医疗数据研究的报告规范声明”和国际药物流行病学会签署的“好的比较效益研究”(good research for comparative effectiveness，GRACE)清单进行解读。以期为国内学者从事真实世界研究，特别是有关比较效益研究和使用日常常规医疗数据研究的报告规范提供参考信息。

    [关键词] RECORD清单；GRACE清单；真实世界；报告规范

    [Abstract] Statement of the REporting of studies conducted using routinely collected data (RECORD) and evaluating checklist of good research for comparative effectiveness(GRACE) were translated and introduced in this paper. The two evaluation tools would help researchers of Chinese medicine to conduct real world study in future. RECORD statement focus on unique aspects of studies conducted with routinely collected health data and the perceived need for better reporting of methodological issues. Researchers of comparative effectiveness research could refer to GRACE checklist. It was believed that researchers of Chinese medicines who were keen on real world studies would be benefited from the two tools. ......