芎芍胶囊治疗心血管病研究进展(1)
[摘要] 血管疾病有高发病率和高死亡率的特点,世界卫生组织的《健康统计报告2016》将其列为全球死亡首因。近年来,心血管疾病的中医药治疗和应用逐渐受到重视,中西医结合治疗心血管病更取得了长足的进展。芎芍胶囊是陈可冀院士根据经典活血化瘀复方血府逐瘀汤化裁而来,由川芎、赤芍有效部位构成,对冠心病心绞痛、经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术后再狭窄、动脉粥样硬化、血脂异常等均有显著疗效。该文对芎芍胶囊治疗心血管病的基础和临床研究最新进展进行综述,以期为临床合理用药提供参考,为中西医结合理念指导下的中药新药研发及应用提供范例。
[关键词] 芎芍胶囊; 冠心病; 动脉粥样硬化; 经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI); 血脂异常
[Abstract] Cardiovascular diseases have the characteristics of high morbidity and high mortality, and are recognized as the first cause of death by World Health Organization in World Health Statistics 2016. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicines have been widely applied in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, while studies for integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines for treating cardiovascular diseases have made a great progress. Xiongshao capsule was developed by Academician Chen Keji according to classic formula Xuefu Zhuyu decoction and composed of effective parts of Rhizoma Ligusticum Wallichii and Radix Paeonia Rubra, with remarkable therapeutic effects on angina pectoris, restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI), atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia and so on. In this review, basic and clinical studies for the effect of Xiongshao capsule in treating cardiovascular diseases were reviewed to provide reference for reasonable clinical use and example for new traditional Chinese medicine development and application under the guidance of theory of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Xiongshao capsule; coronary heart disease(CHD); atherosclerosis; percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); dyslipidemia
世界衛生组织的《健康统计报告2016》表明,心血管病死亡率居全球非传染性疾病首位,占总死亡率的46%[1]。动脉粥样硬化后不稳定斑块的破裂、血栓形成是造成急性心血管事件最重要的病理基础,严重威胁着人类健康。虽然新技术和新药物不断出现,但影响心血管病的因素众多,针对单因素的治疗获益有限,不能全面阻止疾病的发生和发展。以整体调节和辨证论治为特色的中医药在心血管疾病治疗中逐渐显现出优势,在改善临床症状和生存质量、减少并发症的发生、提高临床疗效及远期生存率等方面比西医药更佳。
芎芍胶囊是由国医大师陈可冀院士根据《医林改错》血府逐瘀汤化裁而来。在国家八五、九五、十五期间,结合现代技术的进展,本团队充分利用中西医结合的优势对芎芍胶囊治疗心血管病的作用及机制开展了一系列基础与临床研究,涉及细胞、蛋白、分子、基因等不同水平和层面,较深入地揭示了芎芍胶囊治疗心血管病的疗效、机制和适用症,有力推动了活血化瘀中药抗心、脑血管病的研究,同时造福了广大患者。
, 百拇医药
1 芎芍胶囊的来源
芎芍胶囊来源于活血化瘀名方血府逐瘀汤,出自清代王清任《医林改错》,是由方中2味主药川芎、赤芍的有效部位优化配伍而成,功能活血化瘀、畅通血脉,治疗心血管相关病变或疾病特别是冠心病、动脉粥样硬化、血脂异常等疗效确切。冠心病属于“胸痹”、“心痛”范畴,动脉粥样硬化属于“脉痹”范畴,其主要病因为血瘀,因此活血化瘀为治疗大法。芎芍胶囊中,川芎辛温无毒,《神农本草经》言其“主中风入脑头痛,寒痹”,功能消瘀血,养新血,“上行头目,中开郁结,下行血海,旁通络脉,为血中之气药”,可以活血行气,祛风止痛。现代研究证实,川芎中有效成分川芎嗪有改善心肌供血、抗凋亡、抗炎、改善内皮功能和心肌代谢、保护心肌细胞等作用[2];川芎总酚有扩张冠脉、改善心肌供血、抑制血栓素A2、抑制血管平滑肌细胞收缩等功能[3]。赤芍苦平无毒,《神农本草经》言其“除血痹、破坚积寒热疝瘕、止痛”,可疏通血脉、活血化瘀。现代研究证实,赤芍中有效成分芍药苷也有扩张血管、增加冠脉血流量和心肌血流供应、保护缺血心肌、抗血小板聚集、抗血栓形成、促进血管新生等作用[3-4]。二药合用,寒温相济,理气活血,对改善患者全身的血瘀状态有良效。, http://www.100md.com(袁蓉 王燕 丛伟红 陈可冀)
[关键词] 芎芍胶囊; 冠心病; 动脉粥样硬化; 经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI); 血脂异常
[Abstract] Cardiovascular diseases have the characteristics of high morbidity and high mortality, and are recognized as the first cause of death by World Health Organization in World Health Statistics 2016. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicines have been widely applied in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, while studies for integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines for treating cardiovascular diseases have made a great progress. Xiongshao capsule was developed by Academician Chen Keji according to classic formula Xuefu Zhuyu decoction and composed of effective parts of Rhizoma Ligusticum Wallichii and Radix Paeonia Rubra, with remarkable therapeutic effects on angina pectoris, restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI), atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia and so on. In this review, basic and clinical studies for the effect of Xiongshao capsule in treating cardiovascular diseases were reviewed to provide reference for reasonable clinical use and example for new traditional Chinese medicine development and application under the guidance of theory of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Xiongshao capsule; coronary heart disease(CHD); atherosclerosis; percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); dyslipidemia
世界衛生组织的《健康统计报告2016》表明,心血管病死亡率居全球非传染性疾病首位,占总死亡率的46%[1]。动脉粥样硬化后不稳定斑块的破裂、血栓形成是造成急性心血管事件最重要的病理基础,严重威胁着人类健康。虽然新技术和新药物不断出现,但影响心血管病的因素众多,针对单因素的治疗获益有限,不能全面阻止疾病的发生和发展。以整体调节和辨证论治为特色的中医药在心血管疾病治疗中逐渐显现出优势,在改善临床症状和生存质量、减少并发症的发生、提高临床疗效及远期生存率等方面比西医药更佳。
芎芍胶囊是由国医大师陈可冀院士根据《医林改错》血府逐瘀汤化裁而来。在国家八五、九五、十五期间,结合现代技术的进展,本团队充分利用中西医结合的优势对芎芍胶囊治疗心血管病的作用及机制开展了一系列基础与临床研究,涉及细胞、蛋白、分子、基因等不同水平和层面,较深入地揭示了芎芍胶囊治疗心血管病的疗效、机制和适用症,有力推动了活血化瘀中药抗心、脑血管病的研究,同时造福了广大患者。
, 百拇医药
1 芎芍胶囊的来源
芎芍胶囊来源于活血化瘀名方血府逐瘀汤,出自清代王清任《医林改错》,是由方中2味主药川芎、赤芍的有效部位优化配伍而成,功能活血化瘀、畅通血脉,治疗心血管相关病变或疾病特别是冠心病、动脉粥样硬化、血脂异常等疗效确切。冠心病属于“胸痹”、“心痛”范畴,动脉粥样硬化属于“脉痹”范畴,其主要病因为血瘀,因此活血化瘀为治疗大法。芎芍胶囊中,川芎辛温无毒,《神农本草经》言其“主中风入脑头痛,寒痹”,功能消瘀血,养新血,“上行头目,中开郁结,下行血海,旁通络脉,为血中之气药”,可以活血行气,祛风止痛。现代研究证实,川芎中有效成分川芎嗪有改善心肌供血、抗凋亡、抗炎、改善内皮功能和心肌代谢、保护心肌细胞等作用[2];川芎总酚有扩张冠脉、改善心肌供血、抑制血栓素A2、抑制血管平滑肌细胞收缩等功能[3]。赤芍苦平无毒,《神农本草经》言其“除血痹、破坚积寒热疝瘕、止痛”,可疏通血脉、活血化瘀。现代研究证实,赤芍中有效成分芍药苷也有扩张血管、增加冠脉血流量和心肌血流供应、保护缺血心肌、抗血小板聚集、抗血栓形成、促进血管新生等作用[3-4]。二药合用,寒温相济,理气活血,对改善患者全身的血瘀状态有良效。, http://www.100md.com(袁蓉 王燕 丛伟红 陈可冀)