【摘要】导尿术是指在严格无菌操作下,用导尿管经尿道插入膀胱引流尿液的方法,是临床上常用的诊疗技术,是减轻尿储留患者症状的有效方法。老年男性患者由于前列腺增生压迫尿道,使尿道变窄,后尿道延长,加之老年人脑萎缩、长期卧床等原因,经常因尿潴留而行导尿术,术中常出现尿管插入困难,导致患者疼痛、尿道黏膜损伤出现血尿,甚至导尿失败,加上操作或护理不当很容易引起尿路感染,给患者带来身心痛苦,而正确的操作,有效的观察,耐心的心理指导却能有效的预防留置尿管所致的尿路感染。

    【关键词】留置尿管;尿路感染;护理措施

    The old age masculine patient leaves alone the ureter result urine road infection the prevention and nursing

    Mo Jinfang

    【Abstract】The catheterization technique is refers to under the strict aseptic technique, with the catheter after the urethra insertion urinary bladder drainage urine’s method, is on the clinical commonly used diagnosing and treating technology, is reduces urine Chu to keep the patient symptom the efficacious device. The old age masculine patient as a result of the prostate gland proliferation oppression urethra, causes the urethra to strict, the latter urethra lengthens, because in addition reasons and so on senior citizen atrophy of brain, long-term bed, frequently the urine zhu remains, but the good catheterization technique, in the technique often has the ureter insertion difficulty, causes the patient ache, the urethra mucous membrane damage to present hematuria, even the catheterization defeat, operates or nursing in addition not, when very easy to cause the urine road infection, brings the body and mind pain to the patient, but the correct operation, the effective observation, the patient psychological instruction can actually the effective prevention leaving alone ureter result urine road infection. ......