【摘要】随着时间的推移,我国正逐步迈入老龄化社会。随着年龄的增长,老年人的机体也逐渐衰老,各项功能呈直线下降趋势,如食欲减退、失眠、视力下降、两耳失明、头发变白、免疫功能低下等等。伴随着这些生理机能退化的同时,老年人的心理也在不同程度地发生变化,出现一些心理健康问题,如抑郁、认知功能障碍等,这些身心疾病不仅涉及千千万万个家庭的安宁与幸福,也直接影响到社会的和谐与发展。因此,随着世界人口老龄化的到来,老年群体的医疗保健及精神卫生问题已经刻不容缓。

    【关键词】老年人;心理问题;护理;社区护士

    Discussed shallowly senior citizen’s psychological nursing

    Wang Yan

    【Abstract】With the lapse of time, our country is entering into the aging society gradually. Along with the age growths, senior citizen’s organism is also senile gradually, each function assumes the linear decrease tendency, like the anorexia, losing sleep, the vision drop, two ears to lose one’s sight, the hair to bleach, the immunologic function lowly and so on. Follows at the same time which these physiological function degenerates, senior citizen’s psychology is also changing in the varying degree, has some psychologically healthy problem, like despondent, cognition function barrier and so on, these body and mind disease not only involves millions of family the peace and the unhappiness, also immediate influence to society’s harmony and development. Therefore, along with the world population aging’s arrival, the old age community’s healthcare and the mental hygiene question already brooked no delay. ......