【摘要】目的:了解抗抑郁药的发展历史以及各类抗抑郁药的作用特点,为临床合理选择用药提供依据。结果:抗抑郁药物的使用频率和金额每年逐渐增加,第一代抗抑郁药物(三环、四环类药)使用频率逐渐减少,同时第二代抗抑郁药的使用频率逐渐增加。结论:第二代抗抑郁药因(即新型抗抑郁药)其更广的治疗范围,更强的疗效以及较小的不良反应的优势被广泛应用于临床。

    【关键词】抗抑郁药;抑郁;抑郁障碍;药物治疗

    Anti-despondent medicine history and pharmacological treatment

    Zhang Jiexia

    【Abstract】Objective:To know of the development history of the antidepressants and to analyse the drug-use of antidepressant in treatment.Results:the use frequency of the antidepressant drug ant the amount gradually increase year by year. Conclusion: the new generation of the antidepressant are widely used in clinical because of the more extensive therapeutic range, the stronger effect and the lesser side effects.

    【Key words】Antidepressant; depression; depressive disorder; drug therapy

    【中图分类号】R255.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1002-574X(2010)09-0225-02

    伴随着现代经济的高速发展,生活节奏、精神压力也随着增大,抑郁症已经成为当今社会的高发病 ......