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输卵管妊娠破裂失血性休克病人麻醉处理
http://www.100md.com 2010年9月1日 韩文冬
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     【摘要】目的:探讨输卵管妊娠破裂失血性休克病人的麻醉管理及抢救救治措施。方法:对22例此类患者患者进行麻醉和处理总结,进入手术室后快速建立多条静脉通路其中包括深静脉置管、快速扩容,维持最低有效灌注压,尽量减少血压时间,尽可能不用或少用缩血管活性药;选择麻醉方法要求时间短,对循环系统干扰少,保证氧供和提高动脉血氧浓度,同时还能有效抑制有害应得激反应和减少病人的精神紧张和焦虑,尽量减少应用对循环抑制作用的麻药和血管活性药;尽早应用糖皮质激素。结果:22例失血性休克病人的抢救、手术和麻醉管理均获得成功,经术后进一步积极支持治疗后全部康复。结论:对失血性休克病人采用合理有效的容量复苏,选择适当的麻醉方法,药物合适的血管活性药物,为手术止血创造良好条件,是失血性休克病人麻醉处理成功的关键。

    【关键词】输卵管妊娠破裂;休克;麻醉

    The tubal pregnancy breakage hemorrhage shock patient anaesthetizes processing

    Han Wendong

    【Abstract】Objective: The discussion tubal pregnancy breakage hemorrhage shock patient’s anaesthesia manages and rescues the treatment measure. Methods: Carries on the anaesthesia and processing to 22 example this kind of patient patient summarizes, after entering the operating room, establishes many vein circuits fast includes the deep vein to set at the tube, the fast dilatancy, the maintenance is lowest the effective irrigation pressure, reduces the blood pressure time as far as possible, does not use as far as possible or little uses to shrink the blood vessel active medicine; The choice anaesthesia method request time is short, disturbs few to the circulatory system, guaranteed that the oxygen for and enhances the artery blood oxygen concentration, meanwhile can suppress effectively earns harmfully stirs up responds and reduces patient’s mental strain and anxious, reduces the application as far as possible to the circulation inhibitory action anesthetic and the blood vessel active medicine; As soon as possible using sugar cortical hormone ......

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