晚期胃癌患者采用替吉奥+奥沙利铂治疗对恶心呕吐及脉管炎发生率分析(1)
【摘 要】目的:探讨晚期胃癌患者应用替吉奥+奥沙利铂给药方案治疗效果及对恶心呕吐和脉管炎发生率的影响。方法:选取晚期胃癌患者40例,均为我院2017年9月至2019年10月期间收治,采用随机数字表抽取法分组,就应用替吉奥+奥沙利铂给药方案治疗(观察组,n=20)与应用奥沙利铂+氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙该药方案治疗(对照组,n=20)总有效率、总控制率、不良反应率展开对比。结果:经过临床治疗,两组患者的总有效率、总控制率经评估无明显差异(P>0.05);两组患者主要不良反应包括白细胞下降、恶心呕吐、脉管炎、肝功能异常、手足综合征、外周神经炎等,观察组患者白细胞下降、恶心呕吐、脉管炎发生率远低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对临床晚期胃癌患者应用替吉奥+奥沙利铂治疗,疗效确切,不良反应较轻,患者更耐受,值得研究。
【关键词】晚期胃癌;替吉奥;奥沙利铂;不良反应
【中图分类号】R735.2 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)05-0021-01
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of the administration regimen of tegio + oxaliplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer and its effect on the incidence of nausea, vomiting and vasculitis. Methods: Forty patients with advanced gastric cancer were selected and treated in our hospital from 2017.9 to 2019.10 They were grouped by random number table extraction and treated with the regimen of tegio + oxaliplatin (observation group) , N = 20) and oxaliplatin + fluorouracil + calcium folinate treatment (control group, n = 20) total effective rate, total control rate, adverse reaction rate. Results: After clinical treatment, the total effective rate and total control rate of the two groups of patients were not significantly different after evaluation (P> 0.05); the main adverse reactions of the two groups of patients included leukopenia, nausea and vomiting, vasculitis, abnormal liver function, hands and feet Syndrome, peripheral neuritis, etc. The incidence of leukopenia, nausea and vomiting, and vasculitis in the observation group was much lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The use of tegio + oxaliplatin in patients with advanced clinical gastric cancer has definite curative effect, mild adverse reactions, and more tolerable patients, which is worthy of study.
【Keywords】 advanced gastric cancer; tegio; oxaliplatin; adverse reactions
胃癌是一种恶性肿瘤,其发病率及病死率均较高,外科手术是目前根治胃癌的唯一手段,但绝大部分患者在确诊时已经处在晚期,失去了手术治疗的最佳时机,只能通过化疗治疗。目前临床上对晚期胃癌化疗的药物及方案都比较多样,并无金标准[1]。本次研究针对临床所选病例,应用不用的化疗方案,探讨其疗效并观察患者的不良反应,旨在指导临床。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取晚期胃癌患者40例,均为我院2017年9月至2019年10月期间收治,采用随机数字表抽取法分组。所有患者均经病理学检查确诊为胃癌,经MRI检查证实为晚期,预计生存期>3个月,无化疗禁忌症。排除存在心、肝、肾功能异常者;存在血液系统疾病或神经系统疾病者;对研究药物存在过敏性患者。40例晚期胃癌患者中,男性29例,女性11例,年龄介于41-75岁,平均(55.4±5.7)岁,将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组20例,两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料具均衡可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2方法
两组患者化疗前均进行止吐、保胃、保肝等对症治疗。观察组应用替吉奥+奥沙利铂给药方案治疗,将130mg/m2奥沙利铂与500mL5%葡萄糖注射液充分混合,静脉滴注,每天1次,口服替吉奥胶囊(S-1),用量80mg·m-2·d-1,早晚各一次,连续用药14天,停药7天,21天为1个周期。对照组应用奥沙利铂+氟尿嘧啶+亚葉酸钙该药方案治疗,130mg/m2奥沙利铂与500mL5%葡萄糖注射液充分混合,静脉滴注,每天1次,200mg/m2亚叶酸钙与500mL生理盐水充分混合,静脉滴注,连续5天,500mg/m2氟尿嘧啶与500mL5%葡萄糖注射液充分混合,静脉滴注,连续5天,21天为1个周期,两组患者均连续治疗2个周期后观察疗效。, 百拇医药(韩柯 秦学金)
【关键词】晚期胃癌;替吉奥;奥沙利铂;不良反应
【中图分类号】R735.2 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)05-0021-01
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of the administration regimen of tegio + oxaliplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer and its effect on the incidence of nausea, vomiting and vasculitis. Methods: Forty patients with advanced gastric cancer were selected and treated in our hospital from 2017.9 to 2019.10 They were grouped by random number table extraction and treated with the regimen of tegio + oxaliplatin (observation group) , N = 20) and oxaliplatin + fluorouracil + calcium folinate treatment (control group, n = 20) total effective rate, total control rate, adverse reaction rate. Results: After clinical treatment, the total effective rate and total control rate of the two groups of patients were not significantly different after evaluation (P> 0.05); the main adverse reactions of the two groups of patients included leukopenia, nausea and vomiting, vasculitis, abnormal liver function, hands and feet Syndrome, peripheral neuritis, etc. The incidence of leukopenia, nausea and vomiting, and vasculitis in the observation group was much lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The use of tegio + oxaliplatin in patients with advanced clinical gastric cancer has definite curative effect, mild adverse reactions, and more tolerable patients, which is worthy of study.
【Keywords】 advanced gastric cancer; tegio; oxaliplatin; adverse reactions
胃癌是一种恶性肿瘤,其发病率及病死率均较高,外科手术是目前根治胃癌的唯一手段,但绝大部分患者在确诊时已经处在晚期,失去了手术治疗的最佳时机,只能通过化疗治疗。目前临床上对晚期胃癌化疗的药物及方案都比较多样,并无金标准[1]。本次研究针对临床所选病例,应用不用的化疗方案,探讨其疗效并观察患者的不良反应,旨在指导临床。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取晚期胃癌患者40例,均为我院2017年9月至2019年10月期间收治,采用随机数字表抽取法分组。所有患者均经病理学检查确诊为胃癌,经MRI检查证实为晚期,预计生存期>3个月,无化疗禁忌症。排除存在心、肝、肾功能异常者;存在血液系统疾病或神经系统疾病者;对研究药物存在过敏性患者。40例晚期胃癌患者中,男性29例,女性11例,年龄介于41-75岁,平均(55.4±5.7)岁,将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组20例,两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料具均衡可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2方法
两组患者化疗前均进行止吐、保胃、保肝等对症治疗。观察组应用替吉奥+奥沙利铂给药方案治疗,将130mg/m2奥沙利铂与500mL5%葡萄糖注射液充分混合,静脉滴注,每天1次,口服替吉奥胶囊(S-1),用量80mg·m-2·d-1,早晚各一次,连续用药14天,停药7天,21天为1个周期。对照组应用奥沙利铂+氟尿嘧啶+亚葉酸钙该药方案治疗,130mg/m2奥沙利铂与500mL5%葡萄糖注射液充分混合,静脉滴注,每天1次,200mg/m2亚叶酸钙与500mL生理盐水充分混合,静脉滴注,连续5天,500mg/m2氟尿嘧啶与500mL5%葡萄糖注射液充分混合,静脉滴注,连续5天,21天为1个周期,两组患者均连续治疗2个周期后观察疗效。, 百拇医药(韩柯 秦学金)