韦惠云 韦素雨 黄莉 李爽旗 覃月秋

    【摘要】?目的?调查分析桂西地区急性胰腺炎患者焦虑、抑郁状态及其影响因素，为医疗工作者采取合理有效的治疗和心理护理干预提供理论依据。方法?选取2018年7月至2019年3月在右江民族医学院附属医院消化内科住院的160名急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象。住院48～72小时内采用医院焦虑抑郁量表对患者进行问卷调查并分析调查结果。结果?桂西地区急性胰腺炎患者的焦虑发生率为81.88%，抑郁发生率为78.75%，不同年龄、户籍、婚姻状态、职业、工作年限、个人月收入患者的焦虑状态差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、户籍、婚姻状态、工作年限、個人月收入、病情分级患者的抑郁状态差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示，个人月收入是患者焦虑的主要影响因素(P<0.05)，户籍、病情分级是患者抑郁的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论?急性胰腺炎患者焦虑、抑郁与不同年龄、户籍、婚姻状态、职业、工作年限、个人月收入、病情分级等影响因素有关，医疗工作者应针对此类患者的心理状态，提供有效的治疗和心理护理干预。

    【关键词】?急性胰腺炎;焦虑;抑郁;影响因素

    中图分类号：R576;R473.57?文献标志码：A?DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2021.01.006

    【Abstract】?Objective?To investigate and analyze the anxiety and depression status of patients with acute pancreatitis and its influencing factors in western Guangxi， so as to provide theoretical basis for medical workers to take reasonable and effective treatment and psychological nursing intervention.Methods?160 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the Gastroenterology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities from July 2018 to March 2019 were selected as research subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the patients using hospital anxiety and depression scale within 48-72 hours ......