【摘要】目的:通过分析老年慢性病患者心理特点，并根据这些特点采取针对性的心理护理措施，以达到良好治疗效果。方法 对2010年7月——2011年7月本院社区卫生服务中心收治的老年慢性病患者，在实施临床治疗和社区康复的过程中，把临床治疗与心理诊疗结合起来，分析患者心理特点，并根据其心理特点采取相应的护理对策。结果 发现276例老年慢性病患者因病情多变，心理状态也常出现反复，主要表现为焦虑、恐惧、孤独、寂寞、失落、抑郁、自卑、偏执、敏感 。结论 通过认真分析老年慢性病患者心理特点，实施因人而异的护理对策，满足不同老年慢性病患者心理需求，对疾病康复有着积极的促进作用。

    【关键词】老年人;慢性病;心理分析;护理对策

    【中图分类号】R473.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1044-5511(2011)11-0234-02

    【Abstract】objective through analysis of elderly patients with chronic diseases and psychological characteristics, and according to these characteristics to take pertinent psychological nursing measures, in order to achieve a good treatment effect. Methods from 2010 July - 2011 July the Institute of Community Health Service Center Hospital in elderly patients with chronic diseases, in the implementation of clinical treatment and rehabilitation process, the clinical treatment and psychological treatment combined with psychological characteristics, analysis, and according to the psychological characteristics and take corresponding nursing countermeasures. It was found in 276 cases of elderly patients with chronic diseases because of illness, mental state is also often appear repeatedly, mainly manifested as anxiety, fear, loneliness, loneliness, loss, depression, paranoid, inferiority complex, sensitive. Conclusion through the careful analysis of elderly patients with chronic diseases and psychological characteristics, implement it differs from man to man. And nursing of elderly patients with chronic diseases, to meet the different psychological needs, on rehabilitation has a positive role in promoting. ......