护理在预防老年重症患者形成吸入性肺炎的作用
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(卧龙区第一人民医院 河南 南阳 473000)
【摘要】 目的:探讨护理在预防老年重症患者形成吸入性肺炎的作用,提高老年重症患者吸入性肺炎的发病率,提高临床疗效。方法:选取2009年1月-2011年1月入住我院的140例老年重症患者作为观察对象,并将此140例患者按照就诊的先后顺序随机分为对照组与实验组。对对照组患者进行常规护理,对实验组患者在进行常规护理基础上加强口腔护理及咳嗽刺激等,然后观察两组患吸入性肺炎患者的人数。结果:实验组患者患吸入性肺炎的人数明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。结论:对于老年重症患者在做好基础护理的基础上,加强患者的口腔护理及加强患者对咳嗽反射的锻炼对预防吸入性肺炎的具有重要的临床意义。
【关键词】 老年;重症; 吸入性肺炎;护理;预防
【中图分类号】R473
【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】1044-5511(2011)09-0215-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate patient care in the prevention of the formation of elderly patients with severe aspiration pneumonia, and improve elderly patients with severe aspiration pneumonia incidence and improve clinical efficacy. METHODS: In January 2009 January 2011 hospital stay of 140 cases of elderly patients with severe as object of observation and in accordance with this treatment of 140 patients randomly divided into control group and experimental group. Patients for routine care control group, the experimental group during the routine care of patients on the basis of enhanced oral care and cough stimulation, and aspiration pneumonia were observed in patients suffering from the number of people ......
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