老年突发性耳聋患者的特点及护理康复对策
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【摘要】 目的:分析老年性突发性耳聋患者的听力特点,并探讨预后康复对策。方法:选择49例60岁以上老年突发性耳聋患者,总结发病的临床表现、并发症及预后等,并与50例中青年突聋患者的相应因素进行对比分析。结果:实验组49例中,25例合并心血管疾病,明显高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组听力曲线以下降型多见(36.5%)对照组以上升型曲线多见(36.8%);入院时两组平均听力分别为86.2dB和83.5dB,常规治疗后实验组听力平均提高21.5dB,对照组提高39.9dB。结论:老年突发性耳聋常合并较多全身性疾病,如心血管疾病等,虽然不是导致发病的病因,但是会影响临床康复效果,责任护士在入院评估时,一定要高度重视相关疾病的评估,为制定有效的护理康复对策提供保障。
【关键词】 老年患者;突发性耳聋;康复对策
【中国分类号】 R93【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】 1044-5511(2012)02-0215-01
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the characteristics of hearing of old patients suffering from sudden hearing impairment, and to discuss their prognosis and strategy of rehabilitation. Method: The clinical hearing features, complications and prognosis of 49 old patients, over 60 years old with sudden hearing impairment, were summarized and were compared to those of the control group, 50 patients with young and middle age patients with sudden hearing impairment. Result: In old patient group, 25 cases have heart and cardiovascular diseases, significantly higher than the control group (P<0 ......
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