(深圳市宝安区福永人民医院广东深圳518103)【摘要】目的：探讨消化道出血病例的观察及护理。方法：结合临床资料进行回顾性总结和分析。采取综合整体护理措施。结果：上消化道出血在男女病例组之间，出血部位以及出血量无统计学显著差异。胃、十二指肠、血管病变为出血的主要原因。出血以少量、中等量为多见。胃十二指肠、血管病变可再次出血，并且可能出现休克。结论：上消化道出血常见及严重的部位是胃十二指肠、血管病变，护理重点是预防休克以及落实好相关的护理措施。【关键词】上消化道出血；护理；分析【中国分类号】R573.2 【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1004-5511(2012)04-0332-01 【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the gastrointestinal bleeding cases observation and nursing. Methods : combining the clinical data were retrospectively summarized and analyzed. Adopt comprehensive nursing measures. Results: upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the two group, the bleeding site and the amount of bleeding without statistically significant difference. Gastric, duodenal, vascular lesions as the major cause of hemorrhage. With small, medium amount bleeding. Gastroduodenal hemorrhage, vascular lesions can bleeding again ,possible be shock. Conclusion: upper gastrointestinal bleeding and severe was the site of gastroduodenal, vascular lesions, care is focused on the prevention of shock and well implement relevant nursing measures.【Key words】upper gastrointestinal bleeding, nursing, analysis1.临床资料1.1随机选择男女两组病例 ......