总之，AP是较常见的疾病，AP并发症的早期诊断，尽量减少漏诊、误诊有助于终止胰腺炎的进一步发展，采用个体化治疗方案可促进AP的缓解和治愈，从而降低AP并发症的发生率和病死率。因此临床勤于观察、早期诊断是关键，避免急性胰腺炎不同时期各类并发症的漏诊、误诊，强调除常规治疗外，还应根据患者的具体情况，针对不同并发症及早给予相应个体化综合治疗。虽然现行的胰腺炎诊疗指南为我们正确治疗胰腺炎奠定了基石，但是我们仍然需要在这极具诱惑力的领域努力工作，以取得更大的进步。

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