【摘要】目的：探讨产后抑郁症的现状并分析影响因素，为合理制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法：选取在我院分娩并进行产后诊视的产妇310例，应用HADS量表、EPDS量表和自编问卷进行孕妇产前产后调查和一般情况调查。结果：310例孕妇中，EPDS总分≥13分者有37例，抑郁发生率为11.9%，与国内外报道相符；孕期健康状况、孕妇经济收入和文化程度、家庭关系、婴儿性别对产后抑郁有影响，而孕妇年龄和分娩方式对产后抑郁的影响不显著。结论：应加强孕产期心理保健，普及与分娩有关的心理卫生教育，充分发挥社会支持系统，孕妇要摒弃旧的思想观念，以有效预防产后抑郁的发生。

    【关键词】产后抑郁；现状；影响因素

    Post-natal depression present situation and influence factor analysis

    HUANG Yi-ping

    【Abstract】Objeetive:Discusses the post-natal depression the present situation and the analysis influence factor, provides the scientific basis for the reasonable formulation preventing and controlling measure. Method: The selection and carries on the post-natal examine parturient woman 310 examples in my courtyard childbirth, using the HADS meter, the EPDS meter and from arranges asked the volume carries on the pregnant woman pre-natal post-natal investigation and the ordinary circumstances investigation. Result：In 310 examples pregnant women, the EPDS total score≥13 points have 37 examples, the despondent formation rate is 11.9%, tallies with the domestic and foreign reports; The gestation period state of health, the pregnant woman income and the years of schooling, the diplomatic relation, the baby sex to post-natal despondent are influential, but the pregnant woman age and the childbirth way are not remarkable to the post-natal despondent influence. Conclusion: Should strengthen the period of gestation and parturition psychology health care, the popularization and the childbirth related mental hygiene education, fully displays the society support program, the pregnant woman must abandon the old thought idea, by effective prevention post-natal despondent occurrence. ......