【摘要】目的 研究早期肠内营养支持(early enteral nutriton,EEN)在肝胆疾病手术后的护理效果。方法 70例肝胆术后患者,随机分为术后早期肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN)组和早期肠外营养(parenteral nutrition,PN)组,对两组治疗效果进行回顾性分析。结果 EN组术后首次肛门排气、排便时间均早于PN组,术后腹胀发生率也低,腹泻发生率无差异,同时未发生与手术、护理有关的并发症。结论 肝胆术后早期肠内营养可明显促进胃肠功能的恢复,减少术后并发症的发生。

    【关键词】肝胆术后早期肠内营养护理

    【中图分类号】R248.2【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2010)03-00-02

    The nursing experience of early enteral nutrition after the hepatobiliary disease

    【Abstract】Objective To study the effects of postoperative care of early enteral nutrition in hepatobiliary disease. Methods 70 cases of hepatobiliary surgery were randomly divided into early postoperative enteral nutrition group and early parenteral nutrition group,two groups of treatment were analyzed retrospectively. Results Early enteral nutrition group after the first flauts, bowel movement at all times in the early parenteral nutrition group, no difference in incidence, while not occurred with the surgical and nursingrelated complications. Conclusion Early enteral nutrition after heptobiliary could significantly promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and reduce postoperative complications. ......