射频消融治疗失代偿肝硬化伴发肝细胞癌的效果和护理观察(2)
总之，本研究RFA对肝功能失代偿HCC具有良好的安全性和治疗效果，可延长生存期，是无法手术治疗的晚期HCC的治疗选择。治疗前做好心理护理及治疗准备；治疗中密切观察病情变化；治疗后加强腹部症状及尿量的观察，做好疼痛、生命体征的观察及护理，重视出院指导，可减少患者痛苦，提高生存质量。
参考文献：
[1] Trobaugh-Lotrario AD， Tomlinson GE， Finegold MJ， et al. Small cell undifferentiated variant of he patoblastoma： adverse clinical and molecular features similar to rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009；52： 328-34.
[2] De Ioris M， Brugieres L ， Zimmermann A， et al. Hepatoblastoma with a low serum alpha-fetoprotein level at diagnosis： the SIOPEL group experience. Eur J Cancer 2008；44：545-50.
[3] Valdivielso JM， Fernandez E. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases. Clin Chim Acta，2006，371 (1-2) ：1-12.
[4] Kaneko A，Umaa V， Nakamura K， et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphism among rickets children in Mongolia. J Epidemiol，2007， 17(1) ：25-29.
[5] The National Lung Screening Trial Research Team. The National Lung Screening Trial： overview and study design. Radiology 2011；258：243-53., http://www.100md.com(胡栋娥)
参考文献：
[1] Trobaugh-Lotrario AD， Tomlinson GE， Finegold MJ， et al. Small cell undifferentiated variant of he patoblastoma： adverse clinical and molecular features similar to rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009；52： 328-34.
[2] De Ioris M， Brugieres L ， Zimmermann A， et al. Hepatoblastoma with a low serum alpha-fetoprotein level at diagnosis： the SIOPEL group experience. Eur J Cancer 2008；44：545-50.
[3] Valdivielso JM， Fernandez E. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases. Clin Chim Acta，2006，371 (1-2) ：1-12.
[4] Kaneko A，Umaa V， Nakamura K， et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphism among rickets children in Mongolia. J Epidemiol，2007， 17(1) ：25-29.
[5] The National Lung Screening Trial Research Team. The National Lung Screening Trial： overview and study design. Radiology 2011；258：243-53., http://www.100md.com(胡栋娥)