乳癌手术中小剂量氯胺酮的超前镇痛作用(2)
参考文献：
[1] 宋雪松, 李新白, 赵恒兰. 氯胺酮超前镇痛对术后自控镇痛效果和应激反应的影响. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2004, 30 ( 4 ): 6052607
[2] Hurle MA, Goirigolzarri I , Valdizan EM. Involvement of the cyclic AMP systemin the switch fromtolerance into supersensitivity to the antinociceptive effect of the opioid sufentanil [J ]. Br J Pharmacol, 2000 ,130(1) : 174-180
[3] Kronenberg R H. Ketamine as an analgesic: parenteral, oral, rectal, subcutaneous, transdermal and intranasal administration. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother, 2002, 16(3): 27~35
[4] Himmelseher S, Ziegler- Pithamitsis D, Argiriadou H, et al . Smalldose S ( + ) -ketamine reduces postoperative pain when applied with ropivacaine in epidural anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty [ J ]. Anesth Analg , 2001 , 92(5) : 1290-1295
[5] 温来友,胡兴国,曾因明. 兴奋性氨基酸与疼痛中枢敏感化[J].国外医学麻醉与复苏分册, 2003, 24(6) :372-375.(Wen LY, Hu XG, Zeng YM. Excitory amio acid and the central sensitization of pain [ J ] . Foreign Medical Sciences Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine , 2003 , 24(6) : 372-375
[6] Kwok RF , LimJ , Chan MT , et al . Preoperative ketamine improves postoperative analgesia after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Anesth Analg ,2004 ,98 (4) :1044 – 1049, 百拇医药(朱玉梅)
[1] 宋雪松, 李新白, 赵恒兰. 氯胺酮超前镇痛对术后自控镇痛效果和应激反应的影响. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2004, 30 ( 4 ): 6052607
[2] Hurle MA, Goirigolzarri I , Valdizan EM. Involvement of the cyclic AMP systemin the switch fromtolerance into supersensitivity to the antinociceptive effect of the opioid sufentanil [J ]. Br J Pharmacol, 2000 ,130(1) : 174-180
[3] Kronenberg R H. Ketamine as an analgesic: parenteral, oral, rectal, subcutaneous, transdermal and intranasal administration. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother, 2002, 16(3): 27~35
[4] Himmelseher S, Ziegler- Pithamitsis D, Argiriadou H, et al . Smalldose S ( + ) -ketamine reduces postoperative pain when applied with ropivacaine in epidural anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty [ J ]. Anesth Analg , 2001 , 92(5) : 1290-1295
[5] 温来友,胡兴国,曾因明. 兴奋性氨基酸与疼痛中枢敏感化[J].国外医学麻醉与复苏分册, 2003, 24(6) :372-375.(Wen LY, Hu XG, Zeng YM. Excitory amio acid and the central sensitization of pain [ J ] . Foreign Medical Sciences Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine , 2003 , 24(6) : 372-375
[6] Kwok RF , LimJ , Chan MT , et al . Preoperative ketamine improves postoperative analgesia after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Anesth Analg ,2004 ,98 (4) :1044 – 1049, 百拇医药(朱玉梅)