【摘 要】目的：探讨赋权式理论在糖尿病患者居家护理中应用效果。方法：选取2017 年11月至2018年9月期间我院收治的84例糖尿病患者作为研究对象，按随机数字法将其分为对照组(n=42)和观察组(n=42)。对照组给与常规的居家护理指导并进行每月两次随访，观察组在对照组的基础上给予为期3 个月的赋权式理论护理干预，对比两组患者干预前及干預后1个月、3 个月的自我管理能力评分、健康状况评分及血糖控制情况。结果：两组患者干预后1个月及3个月的自我管理能力评分、健康状况评分、血糖控制有效率较干预前明显提高，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后1个月及3个月的自我管理能力评分、健康状况评分、血糖控制有效率较显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：赋权式理论在糖尿病患者居家护理中，可有助于提高患者的自我管理能力和自我效能，有利于控制病情，促进健康，非常值得推广应用。

    【关键词】赋权式理论;糖尿病;居家护理;

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the application effect of empowerment theory in home nursing of diabetic patients. Methods：84 patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from November 2017 to September 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group (n = 42) and observation group (n = 42) according to random number method. The control group was given routine home care guidance and followed up twice a month. The observation group was given empowered theoretical nursing intervention for three months on the basis of the control group. The self-management ability score ......