高血压非药物治疗研究进展(2)
参见附件。
综上所述,限制钠的摄入、食用富含水果、蔬菜和低脂奶制品、低总脂肪含量和饱和脂肪酸含量的膳食、减轻体重、适当运动都是控制高血压病的有效措施。对超重肥胖者来说减轻体重的降压效果最佳,而对正常体重的患者,DASH膳食更加有效。综合应用这些干预措施比实施单个措施效果更好。
4 参考文献
[1]张璐,孔灵芝,预防慢性病:一项至关重要的投资——世界卫生组织报告[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2006,14(1):1-4.
[2]2003 World Health Organization(WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension[J]. J Hypertens,2003,21(11):1983-1992.
[3]Paulk,Whehon MD,Lawrence A,et a1.The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high norma lvels. Results of the trials of hypertension prevention,phase I [J].JAMA,1992,267:1213~1220.
[4]Stevens VJ, Obarzanek E, Cook NR, et a1, for the TOHP Research Group. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II [J]. Ann Intern Med. 2000 ......
综上所述,限制钠的摄入、食用富含水果、蔬菜和低脂奶制品、低总脂肪含量和饱和脂肪酸含量的膳食、减轻体重、适当运动都是控制高血压病的有效措施。对超重肥胖者来说减轻体重的降压效果最佳,而对正常体重的患者,DASH膳食更加有效。综合应用这些干预措施比实施单个措施效果更好。
4 参考文献
[1]张璐,孔灵芝,预防慢性病:一项至关重要的投资——世界卫生组织报告[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2006,14(1):1-4.
[2]2003 World Health Organization(WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension[J]. J Hypertens,2003,21(11):1983-1992.
[3]Paulk,Whehon MD,Lawrence A,et a1.The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high norma lvels. Results of the trials of hypertension prevention,phase I [J].JAMA,1992,267:1213~1220.
[4]Stevens VJ, Obarzanek E, Cook NR, et a1, for the TOHP Research Group. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II [J]. Ann Intern Med. 2000 ......
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