抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法对产后抑郁症的影响(1)
【摘 要】目的:探讨抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法对产后抑郁症产妇的应用效果。方法:选取我院2017年3月-2018年3月期间收治的产后抑郁症产妇60例为研究对象,均分为两组,对照组为抗抑郁药,观察组为抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法,对比两组治疗情况。结果:治疗后,两组的抑郁评分低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组,观察组的总有效率93.33%高于对照组76.67%,统计学有意义(P<0.05)。结论:抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法对产后抑郁症产妇的应用效果显著,抑郁症状得到改善,提高了治疗效果,值得应用。
【关键词】抗抑郁药;认知行为疗法;产后抑郁症;影响
Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of antidepressants combined with cognitive behavioral therapy on puerperal depression. Methods: 60 cases of puerperal depression of postpartum depression treated in our hospital from March 2017 -2018 March were divided into two groups, the control group was antidepressant, the observation group was antidepressant combined with cognitive behavior therapy, and the treatment of two groups was compared. Results: after treatment, the depression score of the two groups was lower than that before the treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group. The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33% higher than that of the control group (76.67%). The statistical significance was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of antidepressant combined with cognitive behavior therapy on Puerpera with postpartum depression is significant, the depressive symptoms are improved, and the therapeutic effect is improved. It is worth applying.
, http://www.100md.com
【中圖分类号】R749.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)04-0-01
抑郁症为临床上常见疾病,也为典型精神科病症,该疾病的产生与遗传因素、生活环境等有着密切的联系,主要的症状表现为精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念、生理功能障碍等,对产妇生活质量和生存质量均有一定程度的负面影响,多选用抗抑郁药进行救治,在应用药物的基础上,近年来,认知行为疗法的应用效果显著[1]。本文为探讨抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法对产后抑郁症产妇的应用效果。报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
选取我院2017年3月-2018年3月期间收治的产后抑郁症产妇60例为研究对象,均分为两组,每组30例。
对照组产妇年龄在21-35岁,平均年龄为(27.21±1.25)岁,病程在0.5-5个月,平均病程为(3.12±0.25)个月;
, http://www.100md.com
观察组产妇年龄在21-36岁,平均年龄为(27.26±1.24)岁,病程在0.4-5个月,平均病程为(3.13±0.22)个月。两组在(年龄、病程)等方面,统计学无意义(P>0.05)。
纳入标准:依据ICD-10诊断标准[2],确诊为产后抑郁症产妇;所有产妇均签署知情同意书。
排除不签署知情同意书者;排除精神疾病者;排除全身免疫性疾病者。
1.2 方法
对照组为抗抑郁药,药物选用5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,剂量控制为50-100mg/d,针对伴随睡眠障碍者,加用苯二氮?类药物实施催眠、镇静,连续治疗8周。
观察组为抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法,抗抑郁药保持与对照组一致性;认知行为疗法为:
, http://www.100md.com
①将产妇分成若干小组,通过为产妇实施讲座的方法,详细的讲解产后抑郁症状产生的原因、危害等知识,提升产妇对于疾病和治疗措施的认知度,加强后天,引导产妇稳定情绪。
②掌握产妇的基本资料,依据实际情况结合产妇文化水平,为产妇制定个体化健康宣教计划,与产妇形成一对一谈话,解答产妇的疑问,引导产妇提升对于产后抑郁症的认识度,让产妇进行角色的转换,;耐心聆听产妇诉求,应用交谈、疏导、询问、鼓励等,提升产妇的主动性和积极性,每周实施一次,连续治疗8周。
1.3 观察指标
观察两组治疗前后抑郁评分情况、治疗效果情况。抑郁评分依据抑郁评分量表实施评价,0-30分,分数越高,表示抑郁症状越严重,反之,抑郁症状越轻。治疗效果判定标准[3]:①显效:经过治疗后,精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念等症状完全消失或明显好转;②有效:经过治疗后,精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念等症状有所好转;③无效:经过治疗后,精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念等症状无变化或恶化;总有效率为显效率与有效率之和。, http://www.100md.com(殷军波)
【关键词】抗抑郁药;认知行为疗法;产后抑郁症;影响
Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of antidepressants combined with cognitive behavioral therapy on puerperal depression. Methods: 60 cases of puerperal depression of postpartum depression treated in our hospital from March 2017 -2018 March were divided into two groups, the control group was antidepressant, the observation group was antidepressant combined with cognitive behavior therapy, and the treatment of two groups was compared. Results: after treatment, the depression score of the two groups was lower than that before the treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group. The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33% higher than that of the control group (76.67%). The statistical significance was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of antidepressant combined with cognitive behavior therapy on Puerpera with postpartum depression is significant, the depressive symptoms are improved, and the therapeutic effect is improved. It is worth applying.
, http://www.100md.com
【中圖分类号】R749.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)04-0-01
抑郁症为临床上常见疾病,也为典型精神科病症,该疾病的产生与遗传因素、生活环境等有着密切的联系,主要的症状表现为精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念、生理功能障碍等,对产妇生活质量和生存质量均有一定程度的负面影响,多选用抗抑郁药进行救治,在应用药物的基础上,近年来,认知行为疗法的应用效果显著[1]。本文为探讨抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法对产后抑郁症产妇的应用效果。报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
选取我院2017年3月-2018年3月期间收治的产后抑郁症产妇60例为研究对象,均分为两组,每组30例。
对照组产妇年龄在21-35岁,平均年龄为(27.21±1.25)岁,病程在0.5-5个月,平均病程为(3.12±0.25)个月;
, http://www.100md.com
观察组产妇年龄在21-36岁,平均年龄为(27.26±1.24)岁,病程在0.4-5个月,平均病程为(3.13±0.22)个月。两组在(年龄、病程)等方面,统计学无意义(P>0.05)。
纳入标准:依据ICD-10诊断标准[2],确诊为产后抑郁症产妇;所有产妇均签署知情同意书。
排除不签署知情同意书者;排除精神疾病者;排除全身免疫性疾病者。
1.2 方法
对照组为抗抑郁药,药物选用5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,剂量控制为50-100mg/d,针对伴随睡眠障碍者,加用苯二氮?类药物实施催眠、镇静,连续治疗8周。
观察组为抗抑郁药结合认知行为疗法,抗抑郁药保持与对照组一致性;认知行为疗法为:
, http://www.100md.com
①将产妇分成若干小组,通过为产妇实施讲座的方法,详细的讲解产后抑郁症状产生的原因、危害等知识,提升产妇对于疾病和治疗措施的认知度,加强后天,引导产妇稳定情绪。
②掌握产妇的基本资料,依据实际情况结合产妇文化水平,为产妇制定个体化健康宣教计划,与产妇形成一对一谈话,解答产妇的疑问,引导产妇提升对于产后抑郁症的认识度,让产妇进行角色的转换,;耐心聆听产妇诉求,应用交谈、疏导、询问、鼓励等,提升产妇的主动性和积极性,每周实施一次,连续治疗8周。
1.3 观察指标
观察两组治疗前后抑郁评分情况、治疗效果情况。抑郁评分依据抑郁评分量表实施评价,0-30分,分数越高,表示抑郁症状越严重,反之,抑郁症状越轻。治疗效果判定标准[3]:①显效:经过治疗后,精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念等症状完全消失或明显好转;②有效:经过治疗后,精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念等症状有所好转;③无效:经过治疗后,精神运动性迟滞、激越、自杀观念等症状无变化或恶化;总有效率为显效率与有效率之和。, http://www.100md.com(殷军波)