舒适护理在腹腔镜胆囊全切术后患者康复中的应用(1)
【摘要】目的:舒适护理在腹腔镜胆囊全切术后患者康复中的应用。方法:选择20168月-20181月间92例在我院行腹腔镜胆囊全切术的患者,按照手术先后顺序将患者划分为观察组与对照组各46例,为干预组患者提供舒适护理服务,为对照组患者提供一般手术护理,评价两组患者术后疼痛及焦虑评分。结果:干预前两组患者焦虑评分结果比较无统计学意义,(t=0764,P>005);干预后观察组患者焦虑评分均优于对照组,(t=11836,P<005)。且两组患者干预后焦虑评分均低于干预前,P<005。干预后观察组患者疼痛评分优于对照组,(t=22369,P<005)。结论:护士为腹腔镜胆囊全切术后患者提供舒适护理干预,可有效改善患者疼痛及焦虑评分。
【关键词】手术;腹腔镜;胆囊;护理
【中图分类号】R575.6+1
【文献标志码】B
【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)07-021-01
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract Objective:to explore the application of comfortable nursing in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: 92 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from 20168 months of 20168 months were selected. According to the order of operation, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group in 46 cases, providing the comfortable nursing service for the patients in the intervention group, providing the general operation care for the control group, and evaluating the pain and anxiety score of the two groups after the operation.Results: before intervention, the results of anxiety score of the two groups were not statistically significant (t=0764, P>005), and the scores of anxiety in the observation group were better than those of the control group (t=11836, P<005). The anxiety scores of the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, P<005After the intervention, the pain score of the observation group was better than that of the control group (t=22369, P<005). Conclusion: nurses provide comfortable nursing intervention for patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which can effectively improve the pain and anxiety scores of patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words: operation; Laparoscope; gallbladder; nursing care
腹腔镜胆囊全切术是普外科常见手术类型,适应证包括胆囊结石、慢性胆囊炎等,属微创术式,而传统开腹胆囊切除术会对机体造成较大创伤,术后患者康复用时较久,术后切口较大,会遗留疤痕;腹腔镜手术主要优势包括创伤小、手术用时短、患者疼痛度轻微,术后恢复快[1-2]。但手术作为创伤性治疗手段,术后存在并发症风险,且部分患者对手术产生恐惧心理,可能出现生理、心理的应激反应,影响手术效果。文章选择20168月-20181月间92例在我院行腹腔镜胆囊全切术的患者,分析舒适护理的干预效果,现将结果报道如下:
1资料与方法
11一般资料选择20168月-20181月间92例在我院行腹腔镜胆囊全切术的患者,按照手术先后顺序将患者划分为观察组与对照组各46例,观察组:男33例、女13例,年龄范围在22-77岁,平均为(506±74)岁,疾病类型:胆囊穿孔10例、胆囊息肉17例、胆囊结石19例。对照组:男35例、女11例,年龄范围在20-77岁,平均为(521±75)岁,疾病类型:胆囊穿孔11例、胆囊息肉16例、胆囊结石19例。两组患者疾病一般资料结果比较无统计学意义,P>005。
12方法观察组:⑴生理护理:观察患者生命体征变化,协助患者取舒适体位,主动关心患者,对存在焦虑不安状态的患者,积极安抚,告知手术结果,告知患者麻醉后肢体会暂时失去知觉,缓解患者焦躁情绪。术后增加巡視次数,加强护患沟通,及时关注患者精神状态,避免意外坠床。监测患者呼吸状态,指导患者有效咳嗽技巧,保持呼吸通畅。⑵心理护理:为患者介绍腹腔镜微创手术的优势,介绍手术结果,为患者列举其它同类型患者治疗成功经验,提高患者康复信心。⑶社会支持:联合家属共同关心患者,鼓励亲朋好友积极探视,鼓励家属多陪伴患者,避免让其独处;重视患者主诉,对疼痛感明显的患者,积极处理,可在非治疗时间内播放轻音乐,根据患者喜好选择,帮助转移患者注意力,减轻疼痛感。为患者提供肢体按摩,每日带领患者共同进行深呼吸运动,告知肌肉松弛训练技巧[3]。, 百拇医药(刘立萍)
【关键词】手术;腹腔镜;胆囊;护理
【中图分类号】R575.6+1
【文献标志码】B
【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)07-021-01
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract Objective:to explore the application of comfortable nursing in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: 92 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from 20168 months of 20168 months were selected. According to the order of operation, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group in 46 cases, providing the comfortable nursing service for the patients in the intervention group, providing the general operation care for the control group, and evaluating the pain and anxiety score of the two groups after the operation.Results: before intervention, the results of anxiety score of the two groups were not statistically significant (t=0764, P>005), and the scores of anxiety in the observation group were better than those of the control group (t=11836, P<005). The anxiety scores of the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, P<005After the intervention, the pain score of the observation group was better than that of the control group (t=22369, P<005). Conclusion: nurses provide comfortable nursing intervention for patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which can effectively improve the pain and anxiety scores of patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words: operation; Laparoscope; gallbladder; nursing care
腹腔镜胆囊全切术是普外科常见手术类型,适应证包括胆囊结石、慢性胆囊炎等,属微创术式,而传统开腹胆囊切除术会对机体造成较大创伤,术后患者康复用时较久,术后切口较大,会遗留疤痕;腹腔镜手术主要优势包括创伤小、手术用时短、患者疼痛度轻微,术后恢复快[1-2]。但手术作为创伤性治疗手段,术后存在并发症风险,且部分患者对手术产生恐惧心理,可能出现生理、心理的应激反应,影响手术效果。文章选择20168月-20181月间92例在我院行腹腔镜胆囊全切术的患者,分析舒适护理的干预效果,现将结果报道如下:
1资料与方法
11一般资料选择20168月-20181月间92例在我院行腹腔镜胆囊全切术的患者,按照手术先后顺序将患者划分为观察组与对照组各46例,观察组:男33例、女13例,年龄范围在22-77岁,平均为(506±74)岁,疾病类型:胆囊穿孔10例、胆囊息肉17例、胆囊结石19例。对照组:男35例、女11例,年龄范围在20-77岁,平均为(521±75)岁,疾病类型:胆囊穿孔11例、胆囊息肉16例、胆囊结石19例。两组患者疾病一般资料结果比较无统计学意义,P>005。
12方法观察组:⑴生理护理:观察患者生命体征变化,协助患者取舒适体位,主动关心患者,对存在焦虑不安状态的患者,积极安抚,告知手术结果,告知患者麻醉后肢体会暂时失去知觉,缓解患者焦躁情绪。术后增加巡視次数,加强护患沟通,及时关注患者精神状态,避免意外坠床。监测患者呼吸状态,指导患者有效咳嗽技巧,保持呼吸通畅。⑵心理护理:为患者介绍腹腔镜微创手术的优势,介绍手术结果,为患者列举其它同类型患者治疗成功经验,提高患者康复信心。⑶社会支持:联合家属共同关心患者,鼓励亲朋好友积极探视,鼓励家属多陪伴患者,避免让其独处;重视患者主诉,对疼痛感明显的患者,积极处理,可在非治疗时间内播放轻音乐,根据患者喜好选择,帮助转移患者注意力,减轻疼痛感。为患者提供肢体按摩,每日带领患者共同进行深呼吸运动,告知肌肉松弛训练技巧[3]。, 百拇医药(刘立萍)
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