丙泊酚芬太尼复合麻醉在宫腔镜检查术中的临床观察(1)
【摘 要】目的:探讨丙泊酚与芬太尼复合麻醉在宫腔镜检查术中的临床价值。方法:选取在2018年1月~2018年6月间,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级、血压及心电图等检查正常、需行宫腔镜检查术的患者100例,将患者随机分为两组,观察组50例行丙泊酚复合芬太尼进行麻醉,对照组50例行丙泊酚麻醉。结果:观察组患者麻醉效果优良率为94.00%,对照组优良率为72.00%,观察组麻醉效果显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组丙泊酚用量、追加量相比对照组显著减少(P<0.05),苏醒时间明显缩短(P<0.05),VAS评分显著降低(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应无显著性差异(P>0.05)。讨论:芬太尼复合丙泊酚进行宫腔镜检查术麻醉,能够有效减少丙泊酚用量,缩短麻醉苏醒时间,改善术后宫缩疼痛情况,适合在基层医院推广,但需注意呼吸抑制的发生。
【关键词】丙泊酚;芬太尼;宫腔镜检查术;麻醉
Clinical observation of propofol combined with fentanyl anesthesia in hysteroscopy.
, http://www.100md.com
Ren Bo(Sichuan Mianyang maternal and child care service centre&Mianyang children's hospital, Department of Anesthesiology Mianyang city 621000)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the anesthesia in hysteroscopy fentanyl and propofol anesthesia clinical value. Methods: in our hospital from 2018 January ~2018 in JUne,ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ, blood pressure and electrocardiogram were normal, the need for hysteroscopy in 100 patients, patients were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group 50 cases of fentanyl and propofol for anaesthesia, a control group of 50 cases of anesthesia with propofol. Results: the patients in the observation group anesthesia effect excellent and good rate was 94.00%, the control group, the excellent and good rate was 72.00%, the observation group was significantly higher than that of control group of anaesthetic effect ( P < 0.05 ). In observation group, the dosage of propofol, additional weight compared to that of the control group decreased significantly (P < 0.05 ), awakening time was shortened ( P < 0.05 ), the score of VAS decreased significantly ( P < 0.05 ). In two groups of patients with adverse reaction of no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ). Discussion: fentanyl and propofol in hysteroscopy anesthesia, can effectively decrease the dosage of propofol, shorten the anesthesia recovery time, postoperative improvement of uterine contraction pain, Suitable for promotion in the primary hospital, but should pay attention to respiratory depression.
, 百拇医药
Key words: propofol;fentanyl;hysteroscopy ;anesthesia
【中图分类号】R981.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)23-0-01
近年来,随着人们物质文化生活的不断提高,追求医疗水平及质量的要求也在提升,怎样才能在一些特殊治疗或检查下减轻病人痛苦,这个课题已经是临床医生研究的前沿方向。临床上一直在寻找一种起效快、作用持续时间短、对呼吸系统和循环系统影响较轻的麻醉方法。宫腔镜检查术的优势就是创伤微小,能够恢复子宫正常解剖结构,近年广泛应用于妇产科,易于患者接受,同时丙泊酚芬太尼静脉复合麻醉近年来常用于宫腔镜检查术中,芬太尼是常用的麻醉镇痛药物,丙泊酚是静脉麻醉药物中起效较为快速、持续时间较短的药物。两种药物复合使用,能够取得良好的镇痛与镇静作用[1]。选取我院2018年1月~2018年6月自愿应用丙泊酚联合芬太尼进行宫腔镜检查术的病例100例,现报道如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 选取我院2018年1月至2018年6月进行宫腔镜手术的100例患者。纳入标准:年龄大于18岁;行手术前检查血常规、心电图都正常;麻醉分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级;全部行Ⅰ~Ⅱ级宫腔镜检查术;时间控制在30min左右;体重45~70kg。排除标准:1合并神经系统、肾、肝、心、肺疾病者; 2合并全身性疾病者; 3过敏体质者;4合并凝血功能异常者;手术用时超过30min者。将病人分为两组观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组:年龄25~59(41.6±5.7)岁;体重46~70(59.6±5.7)kg;体重指数(BMI)(21.1±1.5)kg/m2。观察组:年龄24~60(41.5±5.9)岁;体重50~69(60.1±6.2)kg;BMI(21.3±1.7)kg/m2。兩组患者年龄、身高、体重、ASA分级等方面差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。, 百拇医药(任波)
【关键词】丙泊酚;芬太尼;宫腔镜检查术;麻醉
Clinical observation of propofol combined with fentanyl anesthesia in hysteroscopy.
, http://www.100md.com
Ren Bo(Sichuan Mianyang maternal and child care service centre&Mianyang children's hospital, Department of Anesthesiology Mianyang city 621000)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the anesthesia in hysteroscopy fentanyl and propofol anesthesia clinical value. Methods: in our hospital from 2018 January ~2018 in JUne,ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ, blood pressure and electrocardiogram were normal, the need for hysteroscopy in 100 patients, patients were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group 50 cases of fentanyl and propofol for anaesthesia, a control group of 50 cases of anesthesia with propofol. Results: the patients in the observation group anesthesia effect excellent and good rate was 94.00%, the control group, the excellent and good rate was 72.00%, the observation group was significantly higher than that of control group of anaesthetic effect ( P < 0.05 ). In observation group, the dosage of propofol, additional weight compared to that of the control group decreased significantly (P < 0.05 ), awakening time was shortened ( P < 0.05 ), the score of VAS decreased significantly ( P < 0.05 ). In two groups of patients with adverse reaction of no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ). Discussion: fentanyl and propofol in hysteroscopy anesthesia, can effectively decrease the dosage of propofol, shorten the anesthesia recovery time, postoperative improvement of uterine contraction pain, Suitable for promotion in the primary hospital, but should pay attention to respiratory depression.
, 百拇医药
Key words: propofol;fentanyl;hysteroscopy ;anesthesia
【中图分类号】R981.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)23-0-01
近年来,随着人们物质文化生活的不断提高,追求医疗水平及质量的要求也在提升,怎样才能在一些特殊治疗或检查下减轻病人痛苦,这个课题已经是临床医生研究的前沿方向。临床上一直在寻找一种起效快、作用持续时间短、对呼吸系统和循环系统影响较轻的麻醉方法。宫腔镜检查术的优势就是创伤微小,能够恢复子宫正常解剖结构,近年广泛应用于妇产科,易于患者接受,同时丙泊酚芬太尼静脉复合麻醉近年来常用于宫腔镜检查术中,芬太尼是常用的麻醉镇痛药物,丙泊酚是静脉麻醉药物中起效较为快速、持续时间较短的药物。两种药物复合使用,能够取得良好的镇痛与镇静作用[1]。选取我院2018年1月~2018年6月自愿应用丙泊酚联合芬太尼进行宫腔镜检查术的病例100例,现报道如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 选取我院2018年1月至2018年6月进行宫腔镜手术的100例患者。纳入标准:年龄大于18岁;行手术前检查血常规、心电图都正常;麻醉分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级;全部行Ⅰ~Ⅱ级宫腔镜检查术;时间控制在30min左右;体重45~70kg。排除标准:1合并神经系统、肾、肝、心、肺疾病者; 2合并全身性疾病者; 3过敏体质者;4合并凝血功能异常者;手术用时超过30min者。将病人分为两组观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组:年龄25~59(41.6±5.7)岁;体重46~70(59.6±5.7)kg;体重指数(BMI)(21.1±1.5)kg/m2。观察组:年龄24~60(41.5±5.9)岁;体重50~69(60.1±6.2)kg;BMI(21.3±1.7)kg/m2。兩组患者年龄、身高、体重、ASA分级等方面差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。, 百拇医药(任波)