左氧氟沙星结合甲硝唑治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎的疗效及不良反应分析(1)
【摘 要】目的:研究左氧氟沙星联合甲硝唑应用在治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎中的疗效与不良反应。方法:需选取2017年10月-2019年3月我院收治的80例需接受手术治疗的急性化脓性阑尾炎患者作为本次研究活动的观察对象,以随机数字表法为分组依据,设置对照组(40例,联合阿莫西林与甲硝唑进行治疗)与实验组(40例,联合左氧氟沙星与甲硝唑进行治疗),比较两组的治疗效果以及不良反应情况。结果:(1)治疗结束后,实验组治疗总有效率(92.50%)高于对照组(75.00%),P<0.05;(2)实验组出现皮疹、恶心、呕吐的例数分别是0例、1例、1例,其不良反应发生率是5.00%,对照组出现皮疹、恶心、呕吐的例数分别是2例、4例、3例,其不良反应发生率是22.50%,P<0.05。结论:对行手术治疗的急性化脓性阑尾炎患者应用左氧氟沙星与甲硝唑进行联合治疗,治疗效果显著,且安全性较高,所以应当推广此方法。
【关键词】左氧氟沙星;甲硝唑;急性化脓性阑尾炎;疗效;不良反应
Abstract:Objective To study the efficacy and side effects of levofloxacin combined with metronidazole in the treatment of acute suppurative appendicitis. Methods: from October 2017 to March 2019, 80 patients with acute suppurative appendicitis who needed surgical treatment were selected as the subjects of this study. 40 patients in the control group (40 patients in combination with amoxicillin and metronidazole) and 40 patients in the experimental group (40 patients in combination with levofloxacin and metronidazole) were divided into two groups according to the random digital table method. The therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: (1) after the treatment, the experiment The total effective rate of treatment in the group (92.50%) was higher than that in the control group (75.00%), P < 0.05). (2) the incidence of rash, nausea and vomiting in the experimental group was 0 cases, 1 case and 1 case, respectively, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.00%. The incidence of rash, nausea and vomiting in the control group was 2 cases, 4 cases and 3 cases respectively, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 22.50% (P < 0.05). Conclusion: levofloxacin and metronidazole are effective and safe in the treatment of acute suppurative appendicitis. Therefore, this method should be popularized.
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【中圖分类号】R978.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)01--01
阑尾切除术是治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎的首选方案,然而由于患者术后易出现切口感染或是腹腔感染,降低了恢复效果,所以还需进行抗感染治疗。本文就左氧氟沙星联合甲硝唑应用在治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎中的疗效与不良反应进行了探讨,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
需选取2017年10月-2019年3月我院收治的80例需接受手术治疗的急性化脓性阑尾炎患者作为本次研究活动的观察对象,以随机数字表法为分组依据,设置对照组(40例)与实验组(40例)。对照组:男性22例,女性18例,年龄26-61岁,平均年龄(45.3±6.3)岁;实验组:年龄21-19岁,平均年龄(44.5±6.9)岁。纳入标准:①全部患者进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术[1];②全部患者表示愿意参与研究活动;排除标准:①肝肾功能不全者;②哺乳期女性或是妊娠期女性;③药物过敏者。对照组与实验组患者在一般资料方面的差异并不显著,P>0.05,所以可以分组研究。
1.2 方法 全部患者在接受手术治疗后,分组进行抗感染治疗:(1)对照组:使用阿莫西林(药品厂家:瑞阳制药有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H20183117;药品规格:0.5g)进行静脉滴注治疗,一日两次,一次0.5-1.0g,并使用甲硝唑(药品厂家:江苏因倍思科技发展有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H32022942;药品规格:1.25g)进行静脉滴注治疗,一日两次,一次0.5-1.0g;连续治疗3-5d;(2)实验组:使用左氧氟沙星(药品厂家:江苏因倍思科技发展有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H20044759;药品规格:0.2g)进行静脉滴注治疗,一日两次,一次0.3-0.4g,甲硝唑用法用量同对照组;连续治疗3-5d。, 百拇医药(张灿弢 王韶鹏)
【关键词】左氧氟沙星;甲硝唑;急性化脓性阑尾炎;疗效;不良反应
Abstract:Objective To study the efficacy and side effects of levofloxacin combined with metronidazole in the treatment of acute suppurative appendicitis. Methods: from October 2017 to March 2019, 80 patients with acute suppurative appendicitis who needed surgical treatment were selected as the subjects of this study. 40 patients in the control group (40 patients in combination with amoxicillin and metronidazole) and 40 patients in the experimental group (40 patients in combination with levofloxacin and metronidazole) were divided into two groups according to the random digital table method. The therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: (1) after the treatment, the experiment The total effective rate of treatment in the group (92.50%) was higher than that in the control group (75.00%), P < 0.05). (2) the incidence of rash, nausea and vomiting in the experimental group was 0 cases, 1 case and 1 case, respectively, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.00%. The incidence of rash, nausea and vomiting in the control group was 2 cases, 4 cases and 3 cases respectively, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 22.50% (P < 0.05). Conclusion: levofloxacin and metronidazole are effective and safe in the treatment of acute suppurative appendicitis. Therefore, this method should be popularized.
, http://www.100md.com
【中圖分类号】R978.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)01--01
阑尾切除术是治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎的首选方案,然而由于患者术后易出现切口感染或是腹腔感染,降低了恢复效果,所以还需进行抗感染治疗。本文就左氧氟沙星联合甲硝唑应用在治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎中的疗效与不良反应进行了探讨,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
需选取2017年10月-2019年3月我院收治的80例需接受手术治疗的急性化脓性阑尾炎患者作为本次研究活动的观察对象,以随机数字表法为分组依据,设置对照组(40例)与实验组(40例)。对照组:男性22例,女性18例,年龄26-61岁,平均年龄(45.3±6.3)岁;实验组:年龄21-19岁,平均年龄(44.5±6.9)岁。纳入标准:①全部患者进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术[1];②全部患者表示愿意参与研究活动;排除标准:①肝肾功能不全者;②哺乳期女性或是妊娠期女性;③药物过敏者。对照组与实验组患者在一般资料方面的差异并不显著,P>0.05,所以可以分组研究。
1.2 方法 全部患者在接受手术治疗后,分组进行抗感染治疗:(1)对照组:使用阿莫西林(药品厂家:瑞阳制药有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H20183117;药品规格:0.5g)进行静脉滴注治疗,一日两次,一次0.5-1.0g,并使用甲硝唑(药品厂家:江苏因倍思科技发展有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H32022942;药品规格:1.25g)进行静脉滴注治疗,一日两次,一次0.5-1.0g;连续治疗3-5d;(2)实验组:使用左氧氟沙星(药品厂家:江苏因倍思科技发展有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H20044759;药品规格:0.2g)进行静脉滴注治疗,一日两次,一次0.3-0.4g,甲硝唑用法用量同对照组;连续治疗3-5d。, 百拇医药(张灿弢 王韶鹏)
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