整体护理干预对肋骨骨折行胸腔闭式引流术治疗患者的影响
【摘 要】 目的: 探讨为肋骨骨折行胸腔闭式引流患者实施整体护理干预的效果。 方法: 将100例肋骨骨折行胸腔閉式引流术治疗患者随机平均分为两组:为对照组患者实施常规护理,为观察组患者实施整体护理,对比两组患者的最终护理效果和护理满意度。 结果: 观察组患者的术后疼痛评分、焦虑情绪评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的术后拔管时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组。 结论: 肋骨骨折行胸腔闭式引流术患者接受整体护理干预具有良好的护理效果。
【关键词】 肋骨骨折;胸腔闭式引流术;整体护理;护理效果
【中图分类号】R181.3+2 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)05-052-01
Effect of holistic nursing intervention on patients with rib fracture undergoing thoracic closed drainage
, http://www.100md.com
Yao Lihuan
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the effect of holistic nursing intervention on patients with rib fractures undergoing thoracic closed drainage. Methods: 100 patients with rib fractures underwent closed thoracic drainage were randomly divided into two groups: routine nursing for the control group, overall nursing for the observation group, and the final nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups. . Results: The postoperative pain score and anxiety score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative extubation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than the control group (P<0.05). The patient's care satisfaction was higher than the control group. Conclusion: Patients with rib fractures undergoing thoracic closed drainage have good nursing effects with holistic nursing intervention.
, 百拇医药
Key words: rib fracture; closed thoracic drainage; holistic nursing; nursing effect
肋骨骨折疼痛剧烈,患者更容易出现焦躁、烦闷等负面情绪,更容易对医护服务产生不满 [1] 。为了改善这些问题,科室重新调整了护理方案,实施整体护理干预,具体情况如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本组研究对象为2018年1月至2019年6月我院收治的100例肋骨骨折行胸腔闭式引流术治疗患者,以随机数表法平均分为两组。观察组:男26例、女24例年平均年龄(41.5±17.3)岁,平均手术中出血量(115.3±30.25)ml;对照组:男27例、女23例,平均年龄(40.8±16.5)岁,平均手术中出血量为(113.8±28.7)ml。两组患者的基本资料和手术情况在统计学中不存在统计学差异,可比(P>0.05)。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2 护理方法
为对照组患者实施常规护理干预,护理人员要监测并记录患者的生命指征,根据患者的异常情况实施对症处理。为观察组患者实施整体护理干预:(1)做好引流管的护理,妥善固定引流管,为保证引流过程顺畅,最好让患者处于半坐位的状态,这样能够减少脏器的压力,提高患者的舒适度,确保引流过程顺利 [2] ;(2)进行术后疼痛护理,骨折患者疼痛感更加强烈,在术后康复期间这种疼痛感也会持续一段时间,且手术切口也会产生疼痛刺激,护理人员要和患者做好沟通,询问患者的疼痛感受,安抚患者的情绪,每天都要进行手术伤口消毒,保持卫生、干燥,预防感染等问题,加快伤口恢复 [3] ,帮助患者调整体位,减少对伤口的挤压,缓解疼痛感,对于疼痛耐受能力较差的患者,护理人员需要和医生做好沟通,为患者使用镇痛类药物;(3)告诉患者保持良好的精神状态是促进术后康复的良方,多介绍成功治疗的案例,说明配合医护指导的必要性,提升患者的依从性;(4)护理人员要保持病房环境卫生、整洁、安静,为患者营造良好的住院环境,指导患者如何进行营养搭配,保证康复期内营养充足;(5)鼓励患者勤咳嗽排痰,有效的咳嗽排痰利于胸部积液、积血及时排出,促进肺膨胀,缩短拔管时间,促进患者康复。, 百拇医药(姚利环)
【关键词】 肋骨骨折;胸腔闭式引流术;整体护理;护理效果
【中图分类号】R181.3+2 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)05-052-01
Effect of holistic nursing intervention on patients with rib fracture undergoing thoracic closed drainage
, http://www.100md.com
Yao Lihuan
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the effect of holistic nursing intervention on patients with rib fractures undergoing thoracic closed drainage. Methods: 100 patients with rib fractures underwent closed thoracic drainage were randomly divided into two groups: routine nursing for the control group, overall nursing for the observation group, and the final nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups. . Results: The postoperative pain score and anxiety score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative extubation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than the control group (P<0.05). The patient's care satisfaction was higher than the control group. Conclusion: Patients with rib fractures undergoing thoracic closed drainage have good nursing effects with holistic nursing intervention.
, 百拇医药
Key words: rib fracture; closed thoracic drainage; holistic nursing; nursing effect
肋骨骨折疼痛剧烈,患者更容易出现焦躁、烦闷等负面情绪,更容易对医护服务产生不满 [1] 。为了改善这些问题,科室重新调整了护理方案,实施整体护理干预,具体情况如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本组研究对象为2018年1月至2019年6月我院收治的100例肋骨骨折行胸腔闭式引流术治疗患者,以随机数表法平均分为两组。观察组:男26例、女24例年平均年龄(41.5±17.3)岁,平均手术中出血量(115.3±30.25)ml;对照组:男27例、女23例,平均年龄(40.8±16.5)岁,平均手术中出血量为(113.8±28.7)ml。两组患者的基本资料和手术情况在统计学中不存在统计学差异,可比(P>0.05)。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2 护理方法
为对照组患者实施常规护理干预,护理人员要监测并记录患者的生命指征,根据患者的异常情况实施对症处理。为观察组患者实施整体护理干预:(1)做好引流管的护理,妥善固定引流管,为保证引流过程顺畅,最好让患者处于半坐位的状态,这样能够减少脏器的压力,提高患者的舒适度,确保引流过程顺利 [2] ;(2)进行术后疼痛护理,骨折患者疼痛感更加强烈,在术后康复期间这种疼痛感也会持续一段时间,且手术切口也会产生疼痛刺激,护理人员要和患者做好沟通,询问患者的疼痛感受,安抚患者的情绪,每天都要进行手术伤口消毒,保持卫生、干燥,预防感染等问题,加快伤口恢复 [3] ,帮助患者调整体位,减少对伤口的挤压,缓解疼痛感,对于疼痛耐受能力较差的患者,护理人员需要和医生做好沟通,为患者使用镇痛类药物;(3)告诉患者保持良好的精神状态是促进术后康复的良方,多介绍成功治疗的案例,说明配合医护指导的必要性,提升患者的依从性;(4)护理人员要保持病房环境卫生、整洁、安静,为患者营造良好的住院环境,指导患者如何进行营养搭配,保证康复期内营养充足;(5)鼓励患者勤咳嗽排痰,有效的咳嗽排痰利于胸部积液、积血及时排出,促进肺膨胀,缩短拔管时间,促进患者康复。, 百拇医药(姚利环)