【摘要】目的 通过护理干预降低普外科手术患者深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率，探讨预防深静脉血栓形成的护理方法。方法 对我院2007年7月~2009年6月普外科手术的250例患者，随机分成对照组和治疗组，对照组按术后常规护理，治疗组采取术前心理指导、预防DVT相关知识宣教、术后早期活动与锻炼、加强药物预防等一系列的护理干预措施。结果 对照组125例中，4例发生DVT，发生率3.2%，治疗组125例均无发生DVT，治疗组和对照组间存在显著差异p<0.05。结论 实施系统护理干预能有效地降低外科手术后深静脉血栓形成的发生率。

    【关键词】普外科手术 预防 深静脉血栓形成 护理干预

    中图分类号：R473.6文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-0515(2010)11-014-02

    【Abstract】Objective objective: through nursing intervention reduces lacteal peaceful surgery patients deep vein thrombosis (DVT), discusses the incidence of deep venous thrombosis prevention of nursing methods. Methods in July 2007 - June 2009 lacteal peaceful surgery patients, 250 randomly divided into treatment group and control group and control group by regular care, treatment group to prevent DVT preoperative psychological guidance and relevant knowledge, early postoperative activities and exercises, strengthen drug prevention and so on a series of nursing intervention measures. Results the control of 125 patients, 4 cases DVT, incidence 3.2%, treatment group were not happen DVT 125 patients, the treatment group and control group were significantly differentp<0.05. Conclusion the implementation of the nursing intervention system can effectively reduce after the surgery, the incidence of deep venous thrombosis. ......