广州六榕街社区慢性病流行现况及慢性病患者知信行调查分析(1)
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【摘要】目的 了解六榕街社区慢性病的流行现况以及慢性病患者的知信行情况，为制定有效的社区慢性病防治措施提供科学依据。方法 采用分阶段系统抽样的方法，于2009年8～10月对在六榕街抽取的800个居民户的2252人进行询问调查，调查其慢性病患病及知信行情况。结果 本社区居民慢性病患病率为22.83%，60岁及以上居民的慢性病患病率达52.01%。随着年龄的增加，慢性病患病率呈现上升趋势。前五位的慢性病病种依次是：高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、高血脂、脑卒中。慢性病患者比非慢性病患者更关注自身的健康，健康知识的知晓率较高，主动获取保健知识，在坚持健康的生活方式方面情况比非慢性病患者好。结论 慢性病的流行现状不容乐观，除了年龄，慢性病的主要危险因素是行为生活危险因素。我们要通过多种途径，开展多种形式的健康教育活动，使居民提高自我保健意识和防治技能，改变不良生活行为，减少慢性病发生。
【关键词】慢性病 流行现况 知信行
中图分类号：R193 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1005-0515(2011)10-370-03
Epidemiological Analysis on The Status of Chronic Diseases and The KAP of Chronic Diseases Patients in Guangzhou Liurong Community
LI Jiehan CHEN Weijun
(Yuexiu district Liurong community health service center in Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510180, China)
【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemic current situation of chronic diseases in Liurong Community and the Knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP) of chronic diseases patients, to provide a scientific bases for establishing measurement for chronic diseases in community. Methods Multi-phase and systematic sampling survey was applied to randomly select a total of 2252 people in 800 households from august to October, 2009. People were interviewed with questionnaire about chronic diseases and the KAP of chronic diseases patients. Results The chronic diseases prevalence of community residents was 22.83%, of which chronic diseases prevalence had reached 52.01%. With the age increasing, the prevalence of chronic diseases was on the rise. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the top five were : hypertension、diabetes、coronary heart disease、high cholesterol、stroke. Patients with chronic diseases were more concerned about their health than healthy people. They were high awareness of health knowledge, and were accessed to health care knowledge initiatively, and adhered to a healthy lifestyle more than non-chronic diseases people. Conclusion The epidemic situation of chronic disease turned out bad. In addition to age, a major risk factor causing chronic disease was bad lifestyle. We can carry out health education activities through various ways for the residents, in order to improve the ego health care needs and prevention skills, and to change bad lifestyle, so that to reduce chronic disease incidence ......
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