新伤药治疗急性踝关节扭伤
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【摘要】运动员急性踝关节扭伤的有效治疗与护理在运动损伤的防治中具有重要意义。以纤维素为可降解型骨架,结合新伤药的有效成分,制备透皮贴剂。65例踝关节扭伤患者随机分成组,观察组给予新伤药透皮贴剂, 对照组敷传统新伤药散剂。与对照组比较,观察组治愈率具有非常显著性差异(P<0.001);总有效率具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
【关键词】新伤药 贴剂 急性踝关节扭伤
中图分类号:R684.7文献标识码:B文章编号:1005-0515(2011)11-256-02
Treatment of acute ankle sprain
Xie Sheng
(Department of Sport, Le Shan NormalCollegeLe Shan, 614000, P.R. China)
【Abstract】 In this article,there are 65 cases of acute of acute soft tissue in 7 days, they were divided into the experimental and control groups, after using Xin Shang Yao transdermal patch, the changes were observed such as pain, swollen, tendemess, functional condition, time of relieving pain and its duration. The results indicate that Xin Shang Yao transdermal patch possession notably acts on detumes cence (P<0.01) and relieving pain (P<0.01). Its clinic period of treatment was 7.67 ±2.47days. The marked effective rate was 65.71%, while in the controllable group was 50%.There was significant difference between the two groups in effective rate(P<0.01).
【Keywords】acute ankle sprain Xin Shang Yao transdermal patch
前言
损伤的外治法是指对损伤局部进行治疗的方法,其在骨伤科治疗中占有非常重要的地位。骨折及软组织损伤在伤科中是常见病 、多发病,以踝关节在关节扭伤中发病率最高。早期有效的治疗可避免出现踝关节失稳及后期持续性疼痛。新伤药为伤科的经典方,在中药外用制剂制备工艺基础上,添加透皮促进剂、使用纤维素骨架为基质,从而将有效成分更加充分的提取出来,增加药物的透皮吸收。与常规的新伤药散剂相比,透皮贴剂对踝关节扭伤的疗效具有显著提高[1]。
1 试验方法
1.1 制备
大黄、红花、延胡索、川芎、牛膝、二乌、白芷、术香、黄芩、黄柏、芙蓉叶、樟脑、冰片、薄荷、甘草等各50g,研细,采取水提醇沉法提取有效成分,浓缩得糖浆状浓缩物243g待用。微晶纤维素500g、氢氧化钠100g、双蒸水1000g、35℃、搅拌4h。产物分离,干燥,得到354g纳米纤维素粉末。再放入10%丙二醇、15%遮糖酯,1%壬苯醇醚,5%氮酮并加热至60℃,此时用浆叶式搅拌器保温搅拌1.5小时,然后加入用适量纳米纤维素,10%聚乙烯醇和2%水扬酸并一起搅拌1小时,涂布机涂布。
1.2 方法与评价
65例踝关节扭伤患者随机分成观察组及对照组,观察组给予新伤药透皮贴剂, 对照组敷传统新伤药散剂。每次用药6 小时,疗程10天。临床治愈:症状、体征消失 ......
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