[3]Kissin I.Preemptive ananlgesia[J].Anesthesiology,2000,93:1138.

    [4] Gottschalk A,Smith DS.New concept in acute pain therapy: preemptive ananlgesia[J]. Am Fam Physician,2001,63:1979.

    [5]胡艳君,魏安宁,刘怀清.超前镇痛对于术后疼痛影响的研究进展[J].重庆医学,2007,36(4):362-365.

    [6] Kelly DJ,Ahmad M,Brull SJ. Preemptive ananlgesiaⅠ:physiological pathways and pharmacological modalities[J].Can J Anesth,2001,48:1000.

    [7] 郑书芬,葛叶盈,徐云,康亚梅.酮咯酸氨丁三醇用于脊柱融合术超前镇痛中的效果[J].现代实用医学,2011,23(1):100-102.

    [8] Stuart I, Harris SI, Randall R, et al. Parecoxib sodium demonstrates gastrointestinal safety comparable to placebo in healthy subjects[J]. Clin Gastroenterol,2004,38:575-580.

    [9]Noveck RJ, Laurent A, Kuss M,et al.Parecoxib sodium dosenotimpairplateletfunctioninhealthy elderly and non-elderly individuals[J].Clin Drug Invest,2001,21(7):465-476.

    [10] 李毅中,林金矿,姜志钊,姚学东.赛来昔布和帕瑞昔布钠用于围术期镇痛的效果观察[J].临床合理用药,2010,3(20):35-37.

    [11] Akural El, Salomki TE,Tekay AH,et a1. Preemptive effect of epidural sufentanil in abdominal hysterectomy[J].BR J Anaesth ......