5~6岁幼儿母亲养育态度的经年变化(1)
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[摘要] 目的 了解5～6岁幼儿母亲养育态度的经年变化,探讨不同的养育环境对幼儿母亲的养育态度的影响。方法①以1997年和2007年两年度5～6岁幼儿母亲(1997年150名,2007年104名)为研究对象,应用田研式亲子关系检查量表(Taken’s Inventory of Parental Attitude Test , PAT)测定母亲的养育态度,采用自编问卷进行育儿信息途径等内容的调查。②采用母亲育儿压力问卷,对2007年度5～6岁幼儿母亲进行育儿压力的调查。结果①2007年组母亲的“问题态度”出现率明显高于1997年组(均为p<0.001);②2007年组母亲对育儿杂志(X2=7.75,p<0.01)、专业书籍(X2=9.82,p<0.01)及网络(X2=110.59,p<0.001)育儿信息的利用率明显高于1997年组。③2007年组母亲育儿压力各维度和总体压力与母亲养育态度各维度间见到不同程度的显著负相关,即母亲的育儿压力越大,其养育态度问题程度越高。结论此结果的出现可能与十年间的社会、家庭变迁有关,育儿压力、育儿信息的泛滥等可能是“问题态度”出现的原因。
[关键词] 母亲养育态度;经年比较;问题态度;育儿压力
[中图分类号]R174 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]
The change of parenting attitude of5~6 year-old Child mother after years
Gaojian GaoYingSunHongMeiZhengJiPingZhaoYuJing
Tianjin university of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tianjin 300073)
[Abstract] Objective We know the parenting attitude changing after years of 5~6 year-old Child mothers, and to discuss the influence of different nurturing environment on the parenting attitude of mothers. Method ① selecting 5~6 year-old Child mothers in 1997 and 2007( Group1997: 150; Group2007: 104) as research objects, we applied PAT(Taken’s Inventory of Parental Attitude Test ) to determine the mothers’ parenting attitude, and adopt Self-compiled questionnaire for the research of accesses to child parenting information, etc. ② Parenting Stress Index was conducted among 5~6 year-old Child mothers in 2007 for parenting stress investigation. Result①The occurrence frequency of “ Attitude problem” of mothers in group 2007 is apparently higher than the group 1997.(both are p<0.001); ② The utilization rate of child parenting information among mothers in group 2007 from Child parenting Magazine( X2=7.75, P<0.01 ), Professional books(X2=9.82, P <0.01) and Internet(X2=110.59, P <0.001) is apparently higher than the group 1997. ③ The dimensions of parenting stress in mothers and overall pressure have different levels of significant negative correlation with the dimensions of mothers’ parenting attitude, in other words, the greater the mothers’ parenting stress, the higher the extent of parenting attitude problems ......
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