泾县地区农村妇女乳腺疾病普查结果浅析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨外科检查、近红外线扫描和高频彩超检查在乳腺疾病普查中的意义，为该地区农村妇女乳腺保健工作提供依据，并指导临床乳腺疾病预防工作。方法 选择2007年10月至2011年6月在泾县范围内参加妇女病普查的农村妇女15553人，每人常规依次采用外科检查、近红外线扫描和高频彩超进行检查，并逐一予以记录，对检查出有问题的妇女建议其去医院作进一步诊治。结果 小于30岁的年龄组以增生性和炎症疾病为主；30～40岁的年龄组以良性增生性疾病为主；40～50岁的年龄组以小叶增生和癌症为主；大于50岁的年龄组总体乳腺疾病患病率较低。结论 外科体检加近红外线扫描再结合彩超检查是乳腺疾病下乡普查的最佳方法；各年龄组妇女乳腺疾病检出情况不尽相同，因此对各年龄段乳腺疾病的宣教和防治应有所侧重。
[关键词] 妇女保健； 普查； 乳腺超声检查； 红外线扫描
[中图分类号] R737.9[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1005-0515(2011)-07-019-02
General Analysis on Women Breast Disease the Result of Inspection in Jing County Area
Hu Baigen1Wang Benzhong2Zhou Xinghuo1Ding Xuqin1Shen You1Zhou Wanji1Li Huaping1Zhang Yafu1
[Abstract] Objective To study the significance of the census of the surgical physical examination combined with near-infrared and high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound scanning in breast disease general investigation. Provide the foundation for Female health care and guide clinical work in the prevention of breast disease in the region. Methods 15553 cases of rural women attended the census with conventional medical examination and near-infrared and ultrasound scanning in Jing County during October 2007 to June 2011, and each results to be recorded. If someone is found to have breast disease in the survey, she will be recommended for further diagnosis and treatment in the hospital. Results Proliferative and inflammatory diseases more common before 30 years of age, benign proliferative disease mainly in the group of 30 to 40 years, lobular hyperplasia and cancer based discovered in the group of 40 to 50 years, but low the detection rate of breast disease after 50 years. Conclusion The census in the country is the best way to find breast disease by the surgical physical examination combined with near-infrared and high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound scanning; The outcome of women breast disease was detected in any age is inconsistent, to spread the preventive knowledge of breast disease and prevention to the women of any age should be different focus.
[Keywords] Female health care; General investigation; Breast ultrasonic checking; Infraredscanner
乳腺疾病是妇女的常见病，近年来乳腺癌的发病率呈逐年升高的趋势，已成为影响我国女性健康的重大问题。开展妇女乳腺疾病普查，早发现、早诊断、早治疗是降低乳腺癌死亡率和提高乳腺癌患者生存质量的关键[1] ......
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