【摘要】上消化道出血是肝硬化最常见的并发症,是肝硬化失代偿期患者死亡的主要原因。故积极的救治和护理均占有同等重要的位置,其中饮食护理起着尤为重要的作用。护理人员重视并掌握科学的饮食护理方法,做好肝硬化合并上消化道出血的饮食护理,可有效地减轻出血、尽早止血、减少并发症、预防复发。本文综述了国内外肝硬化消化道出血患者的饮食护理最新进展。

    【关键词】肝硬化;上消化道出血;饮食护理

    diet care for cirrhosis pathents combined with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

    Guo Yan-mei

    【Abstract】 The upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is the most common complication of liver cirrhosis and also the leading cause of death in patients with decompensate liver cirrhosis. Therefore, both active treatment and care are equally important, diet plays a very significant role in nursing. Learning and grasping scientific method of diet and then using it to guide cirrhosis patients with upper gastrointestinal for a suitable eating, the care stuff can help patients reducing the bleeding probability effectively, stopping the bleeding at early stage ,reducing complications, as well as preventing recurrence. This paper reviewed the latest developments of diet care for cirrhosis patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. ......