【摘要】目的：探讨慢性肺源性心脏病的临床特征和观察与护理。方法：回顾性分析136例肺心病人的临床资料，重点分析病情的观察、及时处理并发症、精心护理、护患密切配合在减少住院时间、提高疗效、降低死亡中的重要性。结果：136例肺心病人平均住院时间12天。治愈好转率91.92%，病死率3.68%。结论：充分掌握肺心病的病理生理特征，密切观察病情，及时处理并发症、精心护理、密切护患关系是缩短病程、提高疗效、降低死亡的关键之一。

    【关键词】肺心病;观察;护理

    Observation and nursing of swollen heart disease

    HongHua Xiang

    【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical features , observation and care of the chronic pulmonary heart disease. Methods: Byretrospectively analyzing 136 cases of pulmonary heart patient's clinical data, especially to analyze the importance of the observation of disease, timely management of complications, intensive care, close nurse-patient relationship in reducing hospital stay, improving efficacy, reducing death. Results: the average stay length ofthe 136 patients with pulmonary heart is 12 days. Improved cure rate is 91.92%, andmortality rate is 3.68%. Conclusion: The fully grasp the characteristics of the pathophysiology of pulmonary heart disease, close observation of the disease and timely treatment of complications, intensive care, close nurse-patient relationship is one of the keys to shorten the course of the disease, improve the efficacy and reducedeath. ......