【摘要】营养支持在围手术期病人，尤其是食道癌术后更为重要，营养不良在肿瘤患者中很多见，其严重程度直接关系到患者生活和生命。对于肿瘤患者长期治疗与化疗、放疗后普遍存在不同程度蛋白质、热能、及各种微量元素等缺乏、免疫力低下。对于机体恢复非常不利。因此食道癌患者术后营养支持一直倍受关注。早期肠内营养(EN)是非常必要的。能提高患者机体抵抗力，减少并发症发生，降低死亡率，提高患者生活质量延缓生命是十分必要的。通过合理营养支持与良好的护理，使患者能够早日康复。

    【关键词】食道癌；肠内营养；护理

    Esophageal cancer patients after surgery, enteral nutrition (EN) support and care

    【Abstract】Perioperative nutritional support in patients, especially esophageal cancer surgery is more important, malnutrition, many see in cancer patients, their severity is directly related to life and the lives of patients. Long-term treatment for cancer patients with chemotherapy, radiotherapy prevalence varying degrees of protein, energy, and various trace elements such as the lack of immunity. Very bad for the body recovery. Therefore, nutritional support after esophageal cancer patients has attracted much attention. Early enteral nutrition (EN) is necessary. Can improve the body resistance of patients to reduce complications and reduce mortality and improve quality of life in patients with slow life is very necessary. Nutritional support through a reasonable and good care, so patients can recover soon. ......