肺结核化疗病人的保肝疗效观察(1)
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【摘要】目的:了解分析患者在抗结核治疗的同时保肝与否所造成的治疗后果不同。方法:采用回顾性分析,选择初治肺结核115例分为2组,应用2HREZ(S)/4HR方案抗结核治疗。治疗组70例为全程加服护肝片;对照组45例为全程加服葡醛内酯药物。结果: 治疗组出现肝损害6例(8.57%);对照组出现肝损害23例(51.11%),其中HBSAG阳性患者出现16例(44.44%)。两组比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论: 抗结核的同时用护肝片药物是明显有效的,可减少抗结核药物对肝脏的损伤,完成治疗疗程。
【关键词】抗结核药物;护肝片;肝损害
Clinical The Observation of Combined Methods with Anti-tuberculosis
Drugs and Hugan Taboes.
Wu Heuayan , CHEN changyun
【Abstract】 Objective To analyse different therapeutic dffect of tuberculosis patients received both anti-tuberculosis drugs and Hu-Gan tablets or treaed without Hu-Gan tablets .Methods115 cases of patients were randomly divided into two groups and analyesed retrospectively .They aoo received the regimen of 2HREZ(s)/4HR.The study group70 cases were supplemented with Hu-Gan pian tablets during all the cause of treatment/ The control group45 cases received glucrolacton. Results6 cases had liver damage in study group.23cases had liver damage in control group.Those patients with HBSAG positive had live damage were not included into this study .There's significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01)。Conclusion To treat tuberculosis patients with anti-tuberculosis drugs and Hu-Gan tablets is obviously effective .It can reduce the adverse effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs and complete the cause of the treatment, in order to achieve the aim of cure.
【Key words】Anti-tuberculosis drugs;Hu-Gan pian tablets Liver damage
【中图分类号】R36.11 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0515(2011)08-0046-02
目前国内治疗结核病的抗结核药物主要有异菸肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇、左氧氟沙星、利福喷丁、丙硫异烟胺、对氨基水杨酸钠、链霉素、阿米卡星、卷曲霉素、氧氟沙星、异烟肼对氨基水杨酸等药物。目前肺结核临床诊断分五型,包括原发型肺结核、血行播散型肺结核、继发型肺结核、结核性胸膜炎、肺外结核。目前国内对初治肺结核的短程化疗方案为2HREZ(S)/4HR其中H(异菸肼)、R(利福平)、Z(吡嗪酰胺)、E(乙胺丁醇)(或链霉素针)这四种主要抗结核药物对肝功能都有不同程度的影响,最容易引起肝功能损害的是利福平和吡嗪酰胺药物。若出现严重的肝功能损害还会导致患者被迫停止治疗,严重的甚至因发生急性肝细胞坏死而导致患者死亡[1]。以往结核病患者的抗结核治疗过程中一般未同时加用保肝药物,一般多在发生了肝功能损害后再给予保肝治疗,但明显影响了治疗效果,延长了治疗时间。为了防止这种情况的发生,笔者于2004~2007年应用护肝片来防治抗结核药物在治疗过程中引起的肝功能损害,临床观察效果良好,现报告如下:
1资料与方法
1.1 一般资料:3年来入选的115例结核病人,其中男性95例,女性20例;年龄多在20~70岁,平均年龄在43岁;均符合肺结核的诊断标准(包括肺结核五型的临床诊断)。临床资料详尽,无病毒性肝炎病史、无高血压病史及糖尿病病史、无严重的心血管病史,无药物过敏史者。抗结核治疗前均常规进行血常规,大便常规、小便常规,肝肾功能,心电图及乙肝两对半、丙肝抗体检查等。随机将其分为治疗组70例和对照组45例。两组病例有性别、年龄、肺结核分型(新分类法)[2]等方面相近,具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法:两组病例均采用WHO推荐的标准治疗结核病的方案即2HREZ(S)/4HR方案进行抗结核治疗 ......
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