抚触法对早产儿消化系统影响的观察分析
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(深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院广东 深圳 518133)
【摘要】目的：探讨抚触法对早产儿消化系统的影响。方法：采用国际通用抚触法，抚触组：出生后24小时的早产儿60例，开始进食后进行抚触，持续14天，每次15分钟，每天3 次。对照观察组：随机选择出生后24小时的早产儿60例，不进行抚触，各种综合护理措施与抚触组相同。观察时间14天。观察指标：两组早产儿体重，摄入奶量、呕吐、胎粪情况。结果：接受抚触的早产儿比对照组早产儿体重明显增加，摄入奶量增加，呕吐次数少，胎粪排空时间明显缩短，P<0.05。结论：对早产儿实施抚触，可促进消化道功能、增加体重，抚触方法有利于早产儿的生长发育。
【关键词】抚触;早产儿;消化系统
【Abstract】 objective: To study the touch methods how to influence premature infants digestive system. Methods: Adopted international touch method. The touch group: 60 premature infants 24 hours after birth. Continuous be adopted touch methods for 14 days, every time 15 minutes three times a day. The observation group: 60 premature infants 24 hours after birth, random selected, not are adopted touch methods. Comprehensive nursing measures and treatment measures are the same .Observation time: 14 days. Observation index: weight, intake of milk, vomiting, fetal feces situation. Results: touch methods group average weight more than the control group .Intake of milk increase significantly .Less vomiting. Fetal feces emptying time significantly reduced. P < 0.05. Conclusion: Premature infants touch methods can promote gastrointestinal function, increase weight, touch methods is beneficial for the premature infants growth and development.
【Keywords】 touch, premature infants, digestive system.
【中图分类号】R717.03【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0515(2011)09-0032-02
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料:抚触组：出生后24小时内早产儿60例，接受抚触。男,34例；女,26例。平均胎龄32±1.8周，平均出生体质量1.81±0.4 kg。Apgar 评分：1 min、5 min均≥8分。开奶时间21±3.1 h。对照组：随机选择性别、胎龄、出生体量等指标无统计学差异的60例早产儿，除外抚触，护理措施两组一致。
1.2方法:常规护理和治疗两组一致，不使用制酸药物,抗菌药物、影响微生态制剂疗、促进胃肠蠕动药物。并排除消化道系统器质性病变。
抚触疗法：每天给予3次抚触 ......
(深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院广东 深圳 518133)
【摘要】目的：探讨抚触法对早产儿消化系统的影响。方法：采用国际通用抚触法，抚触组：出生后24小时的早产儿60例，开始进食后进行抚触，持续14天，每次15分钟，每天3 次。对照观察组：随机选择出生后24小时的早产儿60例，不进行抚触，各种综合护理措施与抚触组相同。观察时间14天。观察指标：两组早产儿体重，摄入奶量、呕吐、胎粪情况。结果：接受抚触的早产儿比对照组早产儿体重明显增加，摄入奶量增加，呕吐次数少，胎粪排空时间明显缩短，P<0.05。结论：对早产儿实施抚触，可促进消化道功能、增加体重，抚触方法有利于早产儿的生长发育。
【关键词】抚触;早产儿;消化系统
【Abstract】 objective: To study the touch methods how to influence premature infants digestive system. Methods: Adopted international touch method. The touch group: 60 premature infants 24 hours after birth. Continuous be adopted touch methods for 14 days, every time 15 minutes three times a day. The observation group: 60 premature infants 24 hours after birth, random selected, not are adopted touch methods. Comprehensive nursing measures and treatment measures are the same .Observation time: 14 days. Observation index: weight, intake of milk, vomiting, fetal feces situation. Results: touch methods group average weight more than the control group .Intake of milk increase significantly .Less vomiting. Fetal feces emptying time significantly reduced. P < 0.05. Conclusion: Premature infants touch methods can promote gastrointestinal function, increase weight, touch methods is beneficial for the premature infants growth and development.
【Keywords】 touch, premature infants, digestive system.
【中图分类号】R717.03【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0515(2011)09-0032-02
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料:抚触组：出生后24小时内早产儿60例，接受抚触。男,34例；女,26例。平均胎龄32±1.8周，平均出生体质量1.81±0.4 kg。Apgar 评分：1 min、5 min均≥8分。开奶时间21±3.1 h。对照组：随机选择性别、胎龄、出生体量等指标无统计学差异的60例早产儿，除外抚触，护理措施两组一致。
1.2方法:常规护理和治疗两组一致，不使用制酸药物,抗菌药物、影响微生态制剂疗、促进胃肠蠕动药物。并排除消化道系统器质性病变。
抚触疗法：每天给予3次抚触 ......
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