【摘要】 目的 研究入学新生心理健康状况及其变化趋势，为学校招生决策和心理健康教育提供必要的参考。方法 采用SCL-90量表对漳州师范学院连续6年的入学新生22831名进行测查，原始数据由专门技术人员录入，数据汇总和统计处理采用SPSS 11.5。结果 在漳州师范学院快速发展的6年中，大学生心理问题总检出率为27.98%。结论 大学生心理问题存在性别差异，性别和因子、性别与症状程度之间的交互作用；年度检出率相对稳定，发展趋势不明显，症状程度与年度之间互相独立。

    【关键词】 心理健康；症状自评量表；大学新生；趋势

    Tendency Analysis of Mental Status on College Freshmen. Wang Xihua, Zhao Guangping. Zhangzhou Normal College, Zhangzhou 363000, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the freshmen's mental-health condition and its various trends, in order to provide necessary references for college's decision-making in recruiting students and in metal-health education. Methods Adopting SCL-90 indicating gage to evaluate 22831 freshmen from Zhangzhou Normal College, whose enrollment ranged during 6 consecutive years. The original data were input by specialized technical personnel, and data collection and statistics adopt SPSS 11.5 to process. Results The result shows that the total examinable ratio is 27.98% during six-year rapid development of Zhangzhou normal college. Conclusion The result shows that there are gender differences in students' psychological problems--the interactions between sex and factors, sex and symptom. On the other hand, annual examinable ratio is relatively stable with unobvious trend; the symptom degree and the year have no correlation with each other. ......