【摘要】 目的 研究抑郁症患者与抑郁症康复者之间的内隐自尊、外显自尊的差异。方法 选取抑郁症患者和康复者各30名，分别用Rosenberg自尊量表测量被试的外显自尊，用内隐联想测验(简称IAT)测量内隐自尊，对两个组结果进行对照研究。结果 抑郁症组的外显自尊水平显著地低于康复组，抑郁症组的内隐自尊水平与康复组比较没有显著性差异，抑郁症组外显自尊有低于内隐自尊的倾向，康复组外显自尊有高于内隐自尊的倾向。结论 抑郁症组的外显自尊水平低于康复组，在内隐自尊上差异不显著；抑郁症组与康复组在内隐自尊和外显自尊水平有着不同的组合。

    【关键词】 抑郁症；内隐自尊；外显自尊；内隐联想测验

    The Research on Depressive Patients' Implicit Self-esteem. Gao Yue, Chen Tunong, Zhang Ning. The Fourth Clinical Medical Institute, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the difference of implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem between depressive patients and formerly depressed individuals. Methods 30 depressive patients and 30 formerly depressed individuals were matched to receive Self-Esteem Scale (SES) which was designed to measure explicit self-esteem and implicit association test(IAT) which was designed to measure implicit self-esteem. Then the result was compared between depressive patients and formerly depressed individuals. Results The explicit self-esteem of the depressive patients is significantly lower than that of formerly depressed individuals. For implicit self-esteem, the two groups have no difference. In depressive patients, their score of implicit self-esteem is higher than that of explicit, while in formerly depressed individuals the relation is reverse. Conclusion The explicit self-esteem of the depressive patients is significantly lower than that of formerly depressed individuals. For implicit self-esteem, the two groups have no difference. The combination between implicit and explicit self-esteem is different between depressive patients and formerly depressed individuals. ......