服刑人员心理问题及其心理矫治(1)
【摘要】 目的 了解服刑人员的心理健康水平,并据此提出相应的心理矫治措施。方法 采用SCL-90对394名服刑人员进行测试。结果 ①服刑人员在SCL-90各个因子项上的得分显著高于全国常模;②服刑人员在躯体化,强迫症状,焦虑,抑郁4个因子项上问题比较突出;③入狱前有无职业的服刑人员在人际关系敏感因子上存在显著差异,入狱前无职业的服刑人员得分高于入狱前有职业的服刑人员。结论 应加强服刑人员的心理健康教育工作。
【关键词】 心理问题;症状自评量表;服刑人员;心理矫治
The Mentation and Psycho-rectification of Prisoners. Li Lurong, Yan Jianxiong, Tan Qianbao. College of Education Sciences of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, P.R.China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the mentation of prisoners, then make some psycho-rectification. Methods 394 prisoners were measured by the questionnaire of Symptom Checklist 90. Results (1)Prisoners got higher scores of each factor than Chinese norms and the difference were Significant. (2)Problems of prisoners on the facts of somatization, obsession, anxiety, Depression are serious. (3)Prisoners who have jobs before arrested got lower scores of each factor than the prisoners have no, the different were significant on the factor interpersonal relationship. Conclusion The work of psycho-education for prisoners should be highly emphasized. ......
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