【摘要】 目的 对6697名特区高职大一学生的心理健康状况与人格特征进行调查 研究，为有效开展心理健康教育，提供科学依据。方法 采用症状自评 量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对6697名高职大一学生进行调查。结果 特区高职大学生SCL-90各因子分 低于全国大学生常模，差异有统计学意义。心理问题检出率为13.14%；其中强迫、人际关系 敏感、敌对、抑郁问题突出。人格特征总体良好，积极。结论 通过对特区 高职大学生进行心理健康调查，有针对性地对高职新生开展心理健康教育，建立健全的人格 ，以提高高职大学生的心理健康水平。

    【关键词】 高职院校；心理健康；人格特征

    A Survey and Countermeasure on Mental Health of 6697 Students in Shenzhen Specia l Zone Polytechnic. Tang Huimin, Wu Xiang. Shenzhen 518055, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To get the information about the freshmen's men tal health, to carry out the mental health education effectively and to providereference evidence for mental consulation. Methods To evaluatethe mental health conditions of 6732 freshmen by using SCL-90 and EPQ. R esults ①Among the freshmen, 13.14% of the students have mental derangeme nt problems. The force symptom, the interpersonal sensitivity, hostile, depressi on are remarkable questions. The personality of our college is good. Con clusion A timely mental-health survey is nece ssary and psychological consulting should be provided for the students to improv e their psychological health level. ......