【摘要】 目的 了解临床护士的心理状态。方法 采用90项症状 自评量表(SCL-90)对268名护士进行问卷调查。结果 临床护士总分、总均 分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分明显高于正常人群；9组症状群因子中除恐怖、精神病性因 子外，其他7个因子分明显高于常模组；ICU科室护士较非ICU科室护士心理健康状态差，已 婚护士较未婚护士心理健康状态差。结论 临床护士心理状态不佳，应引起 有关部门的高度重视，采取相应的干预措施。

    【关键词】 临床护士；心理状态；症状自评量表

    Analysis of Psychological State of the Clinical Nurses. Wang Fengrong, Z hou Hong, Wang Guohong. Department of Medicine, Heilongjiang Nongken VocationalCollege, Harbin 150025, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To find out the psychological state of the clin ical nurses. Methods SCL-90 was used to test 268 clinical nurses.Results The clinicalnurses' total score, total average score, positive items number, positive sympt om score were higher than normal ones; 7 factors scores in 9 symptoms factors we re significant higher than normal ones except terror, psychaticism factors; Themental health State of nurses in ICU are worse than Non-ICU, The married nursesare worse than those unmarried. Conclusion The psychological st ate of clinical nurses is worse, The relative department should pay more attenti on to it and take measures about it. ......