【摘要】目的考察情绪智力在大学生生活事件——心理健康关系中的作用。方法利用自编大学生情绪智力问卷以及青少年生活事件问卷和症状自评量表 (SCL-90)对377名大学生问卷施测，利用多元线性回归对数据进行分析。结果①帮助他人调节情绪、利用情绪解决问题和调控自己的情绪对心理健康有主效应；② 情绪知觉与帮助他人调节情绪在生活事件——心理健康中缓冲效应显著，中等程度的情绪知 觉和较高的帮助他人调节情绪可以缓冲生活事件对心理健康的不良影响。结论大学生情绪智力既可直接影响心理健康，也可以缓冲生活事件对心理健康的影响。

    【关键词】心理学；心理健康；问卷法；情绪智力

    TheEffectsofEmotionalIntelligenceandLifeEventsonMentalHealthofColleg eStudents.LiTao，TianXiaohong.SchoolofPublicManagement,South-cen tralUniversityforNationalities,Wuhan430074,P.R.China

    【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectsofemotionalintelli genceontherelationshipbetweenlifeeventsandmentalhea lth.Methods377collegestudentswereevaluatedwithEmotionulIn telligenceInventory,ASLECandSCL-90.Thenweanalyzedthedatawithmultiplel inearregression.ResultsTheabilitiesofhelpingsomebodytoreg ulateemotion,regulatingself-emotionandulitizingemotiontosolveproblemh avedirecteffectsonmentalhealth.Thefactorsofhelpingsomebodytoregulate emotionandemotionalperceptioncanmoderate therelationshipbetweenlifeeventsandmentalhealth.Themiddleabilityinem otionperceptionandthehighabilityinhelpingsomebodytoregulateemotionca nmoderatethenegativeeffectoflifeeventsonmentalhealth.Conclusio nEmotionalintelligencehasbothdirecteffectsandmoderateeffectson mentalhealthintherelationshipbetweenlifeeventsandmentalhealth. ......